向通用视图添加对象级权限 [英] Add object level permission to generic view

问题描述

情况很简单:我正在编写一个多用户博客系统.系统应防止非所有者编辑或删除博客文章.在我看来，我使用通用视图.

The situation is pretty simple: I'm writing a multi-user blog system. The system should prevent non-owner to edit or delete a blog post. In my view I use generic view.

类 BlogUpdateView(UpdateView):...

class BlogUpdateView(UpdateView): ...

我知道我应该使用@method_decorator 来装饰调度方法.但是，大多数示例只是@method_decorator(login_required) 或模型级别的权限.如何应用对象级权限来检查 request.user 是否是这篇博文的作者?例如，我尝试使用 django-authority 应用程序，并且在此文件中有一个 BlogPermission 类.我试图在这个类中定义一个方法，例如

I know I should use @method_decorator to decorate dispatch method. However, most example is just @method_decorator(login_required) or model level permission. How can apply object level permission to check whether request.user is the author of this blog post? For example, I tried to use django-authority apps, and I have a BlogPermission class in this file. and I tried to define a method in this class e.g.

def blog_edit(self, ??, ??)

我应该在这个方法中加入什么?

what should I put into this method?

然后这样调用:@method_decorator(permission_required('blog_permission.blog_edit(???)'))

我应该在这里传递什么?

What should I pass in here?

更新:在阅读method_decorator代码后，我发现它只能接受没有参数的函数.我认为这就是 permit_required 在这里不起作用的原因.但是有什么办法解决这个问题?

Update: After read method_decorator code, I find it can only accept function without argument. I think that's why permission_required doesn't work here. But what's the work around about this?

更新解决方案:

在dispatch方法中，我检查用户权限，如果用户不满足权限则返回HttpResponseForbidden().

In dispatch method, I check the user permission and then return HttpResponseForbidden() if the user does not meet the permission.

推荐答案

您可以使用基于类的视图:

You can do it using class-based-views:

class BlogEdit(UpdateView):
    model = Blog

    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        if not request.user.has_perm('blog_permission.blog_edit'):
            return HttpResponseForbidden()
        return super(BlogEdit, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

    # OR (for object-level perms)

    def get_object(self, *args, **kwargs):
        obj = super(BlogEdit, self).get_object(*args, **kwargs)
        if not obj.user == self.request.user:
            raise Http404 # maybe you'll need to write a middleware to catch 403's same way
        return obj

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