Python:如何解决这个问题:Django 中“格式错误的十六进制 UUID 字符串" [英] Python: How to solve the issue : 'badly formed hexadecimal UUID string' in Django

问题描述

我创建了post"模型，其中包含post_id"作为主键字段.当我尝试创建帖子时，它引发了一个错误:'格式错误的十六进制 UUID 字符串'.如果能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激.

I have created 'post' model in which I included 'post_id' as the primary key field. When I am trying to create a post, it is raising an error: 'badly formed hexadecimal UUID string'. I would appreciate helping me in solve this.

这是我的代码.

模型.py:

class Post(models.Model):

    post_id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default='uuid.uuid4', editable=False)
    user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, default=1)
    from1 = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    To = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)

    objects = PostManager()

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.post_id

    def __str__(self):
        return self.post_id

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse("posts:detail", kwargs={"post_id": self.post_id})

    class Meta:
        ordering = ["-timestamp", "-Time"]

views.py:

def post_create(request):

    form = PostForm(request.POST or None)
    if form.is_valid():
        instance = form.save(commit=False)
        print(form.cleaned_data.get("post_id"))
        instance.user = request.user
        instance.save()
        return HttpResponseRedirect(instance.get_absolute_url())
    context = {
        "form": form,
    }
    return render(request, "loggedin_load/post_load.html", context)

推荐答案

您需要导入模块，并且不要在 'uuid.uuid4' 周围使用引号.

You need to import the module and not use quotes around 'uuid.uuid4'.

应该有点像:

import uuid  # The uuid module
class Post(models.Model):

    post_id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)  # using the function uuid4 on the module
    user = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, default=1)
    from1 = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    To = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=True)

    objects = PostManager()

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.post_id

    def __str__(self):
        return self.post_id

    def get_absolute_url(self):
        return reverse("posts:detail", kwargs={"post_id": self.post_id})

    class Meta:
        ordering = ["-timestamp", "-Time"]

N.B 我没有测试过上面的代码，我同意一些你不应该为 post_id 需要 UUID 的评论.由于不知道更多，我无能为力.

N.B I've not tested the above code, and I agree with some of the comments you shouldn't need a UUID for the post_id. Without knowing more I couldn't help further.

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