Swift:如何获取 Parse 的许多用户的姓名和照片 [英] Swift: how to get Parse's many user's name and photo

问题描述

我的消息应用程序上有一堆用户，正在获取我的消息"类.

我只想在 tableView 中显示发件人"列中包含的消息"类中用户的名称，其中包含指向 PFUsers 的指针(其中我需要first_name"、last_name"、profile_picture")

我的用户类

我的消息类

更新！

不知道问题出在哪里，如果我向下投射某些东西，则必须更改其他东西.这里是更新的代码:

findTimeLineDataQuery.includeKey("sender")findTimeLineDataQuery.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock({(对象:[AnyObject]?，错误:NSError?)在if let objects = objects where error == nil {var chats:(timelinechatsData: [String], chatsDate: [NSDate]) = ([], [])//日期可能是NSDatevar message: (messageObjts: [String], messageSender: [String]) = ([], [])var dateToString: [字符串] {得到 {var stringDates:[String] = []让格式化程序 = NSDateFormatter()formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"//根据需要更改格式日期中的日期{stringDates.append(formatter.stringFromDate(date))}返回字符串日期}}对于对象中的 singleObject {if let user = singleObject["sender"] as?PFObject {让 first_name = user["first_name"] 作为！细绳让 last_name = user["last_name"] 作为！细绳//将其转换为您保存的方式.我从图片中看不到它，所以我假设你将它保存为 NSData让图片=用户[图片"]作为！NSDataself.picturesProfilesArray.append(图片)//一旦您获取用户数据，您就可以将其保存在字典中，或者您想保存它，然后从 cellForRowAtIndex 调用它}if let stringData = singleObject["message"] as?细绳 {chats.timelinechatsData.append(stringData)如果让 messageDate = singleObject.createdAt {chats.chatsDate.append(messageDate!)}}//新的如果让 messageObject = singleObject["messageObject"] 作为?细绳 {message.messageObjts.append(messageObject)}//新的发件人昵称if let messageSender = singleObject["senderNickname"] as?细绳 {message.messageSender.append(messageSender)}}//更新自己dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()){self.timelineChatsDataArray += chats.timelinechatsDataself.chatsDateArray += 日期ToStringself.messageObjectArray += message.messageObjtsself.messageSenderArray += message.messageSenderself.tableView.reloadData()}}})

变化

所以我的

var chatsDateArray : [NSDate] = []

和

let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm"让 useDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(self.chatsDateArray[indexPath.row])cell.dateMessageLabel.text = useDate

应该变成

 var chatsDateArray : [String] = []让 dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm"让 useDate = String(self.chatsDateArray[indexPath.row])cell.dateMessageLabel.text = useDate

但这会导致:

不可变值first_name"的初始化从未被使用过；考虑替换为_"的赋值或将其删除从未使用过不可变值last_name"的初始化；考虑替换为_"的赋值或将其删除

这通过将 var chat (chatsDate) 改回字符串而消失，但这会导致

 无法将NSDate"类型的值转换为预期的参数类型String"

在

if let messageDate = singleObject.createdAt {chats.chatsDate.append(messageDate!)}}

解决方案

可以使用'includeKey'来访问相关类的指针值

findTimeLineDataQuery.includeKey("sender")findTimeLineDataQuery.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock({(对象:[AnyObject]?，错误:NSError?)在if let objects = objects where error == nil {var chats:(timelinechatsData: [String], chatsDate: [NSDate]) = ([], [])//日期可能是NSDatevar message: (messageObjts: [String], messageSender: [String]) = ([], [])var dateToString: [字符串] {得到 {var stringDates:[String] = []让格式化程序 = NSDateFormatter()formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"//根据需要更改格式日期中的日期{stringDates.append(formatter.stringFromDate(date))}返回字符串日期}}对于对象中的 singleObject {if let user = singleObject["sender"] as!PFObject {让 first_name = user["first_name"] 作为！细绳让 last_name = user["last_name"] 作为！细绳//将其转换为您保存的方式.我从图片中看不到它，所以我假设你将它保存为 NSData让图片=用户[图片"]作为！NSData图片配置文件Array.append(图片)//一旦您获取用户数据，您就可以将其保存在字典中，或者您想保存它，然后从 cellForRowAtIndex 调用它}if let stringData = singleObject["message"] as?细绳 {chats.timelinechatsData.append(stringData)如果让 messageDate = singleObject.createdAt {chats.chatsDate.append(messageDate)}}//新的如果让 messageObject = singleObject["messageObject"] 作为?细绳 {message.messageObjts.append(messageObject)}//新的发件人昵称if let messageSender = singleObject["senderNickname"] as?细绳 {message.messageSender.append(messageSender)}}//更新自己dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()){self.timelineChatsDataArray += chats.timelinechatsDataself.chatsDateArray += 日期ToStringself.messageObjectArray += message.messageObjtsself.messageSenderArray += message.messageSenderself.tableView.reloadData()}}})

I have a bunch of users on my message app, fetching my "messages" class I need to get sender's first and last name and profile image from their Parse profile on my app in order to show them in each message on the tableView.

I just want to show in tableView the name of users in class "messages" contained in the column "sender" wich contains pointers to PFUsers (of which I need "first_name", "last_name", "profile_picture")

my users class

my message class

update!

can't get where is the problem, if I downCast something, something else must be changed. here the updated code:

findTimeLineDataQuery.includeKey("sender")


findTimeLineDataQuery.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock({
    (objects : [AnyObject]?, error : NSError?) in

    if let objects = objects where error == nil {

        var chats:(timelinechatsData: [String], chatsDate: [NSDate]) = ([], []) //date might be NSDate
        var message: (messageObjts: [String], messageSender: [String]) = ([], [])

        var datesToString: [String] {
            get {
                var stringDates:[String] = []
                let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
                formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy" //change the format as you wish
                for date in dates {
                    stringDates.append(formatter.stringFromDate(date))
                }
                return stringDates
            }
        }

        for singleObject in objects {

            if let user = singleObject["sender"] as? PFObject {
                let first_name = user["first_name"] as! String
                let last_name = user["last_name"] as! String

                //Cast it to how you saved it. I can't see it from the picture so I assumed you saved it as NSData
                let picture = user["picture"] as! NSData
                self.picturesProfilesArray.append(picture)
                //once you fetch the user data, you can save it in a dictionary or however you want and later call it from cellForRowAtIndex
            }



            if let stringData = singleObject["message"] as? String {

                chats.timelinechatsData.append(stringData)

                if let messageDate = singleObject.createdAt {
                    chats.chatsDate.append(messageDate!)
                }
            }

            //new
            if let messageObject = singleObject["messageObject"] as? String {
                message.messageObjts.append(messageObject)
            }

            //new senderNickname
            if let messageSender = singleObject["senderNickname"] as? String {
                message.messageSender.append(messageSender)
            }
        }

        //update self
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {

            self.timelineChatsDataArray += chats.timelinechatsData
            self.chatsDateArray += datesToString
            self.messageObjectArray += message.messageObjts
            self.messageSenderArray += message.messageSender

            self.tableView.reloadData()
        }
    }
})

changes

so my

var chatsDateArray : [NSDate] = []

and

let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm"
        let useDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(self.chatsDateArray[indexPath.row])
        cell.dateMessageLabel.text = useDate

should become

    var chatsDateArray : [String] = []

let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm"
        let useDate = String(self.chatsDateArray[indexPath.row])
        cell.dateMessageLabel.text = useDate

but this causes:

Initialization of immutable value 'first_name' was never used; consider replacing with assignment to '_' or removing it

Initialization of immutable value 'last_name' was never used; consider replacing with assignment to '_' or removing it

this disappears by changing var chat (chatsDate) back to string , but this causes

 Cannot convert value of type 'NSDate' to expected argument type 'String'

on

if let messageDate = singleObject.createdAt {
                        chats.chatsDate.append(messageDate!)
                    }
                }

解决方案

You can use 'includeKey' to access pointer values of related classes

findTimeLineDataQuery.includeKey("sender")

findTimeLineDataQuery.findObjectsInBackgroundWithBlock({
    (objects : [AnyObject]?, error : NSError?) in

    if let objects = objects where error == nil {

        var chats:(timelinechatsData: [String], chatsDate: [NSDate]) = ([], []) //date might be NSDate
        var message: (messageObjts: [String], messageSender: [String]) = ([], [])

        var datesToString: [String] {
             get {
                 var stringDates:[String] = []
                 let formatter = NSDateFormatter()
                 formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy" //change the format as you wish
                 for date in dates {
                     stringDates.append(formatter.stringFromDate(date))
                 }
                 return stringDates
             }
        }

        for singleObject in objects {

            if let user = singleObject["sender"] as! PFObject {
                let first_name = user["first_name"] as! String
                let last_name = user["last_name"] as! String

                //Cast it to how you saved it. I can't see it from the picture so I assumed you saved it as NSData
                let picture = user["picture"] as! NSData
                picturesProfilesArray.append(picture)
                //once you fetch the user data, you can save it in a dictionary or however you want and later call it from cellForRowAtIndex
            }



            if let stringData = singleObject["message"] as? String {

                chats.timelinechatsData.append(stringData)

                if let messageDate = singleObject.createdAt {
                    chats.chatsDate.append(messageDate)
                }
            }

            //new
            if let messageObject = singleObject["messageObject"] as? String {
                message.messageObjts.append(messageObject)
            }

            //new senderNickname
            if let messageSender = singleObject["senderNickname"] as? String {
                message.messageSender.append(messageSender)
            }
        }

        //update self
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {

            self.timelineChatsDataArray += chats.timelinechatsData
            self.chatsDateArray += datesToString
            self.messageObjectArray += message.messageObjts
            self.messageSenderArray += message.messageSender

            self.tableView.reloadData()
        }
    }
})

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