WIX 在安装时运行 vcredist_x64.exe [英] WIX run vcredist_x64.exe on install

问题描述

我有一个在 VS 2015 中编译的应用程序，需要 VC++Redistributable 包才能正常运行.在此最新版本之前，我们使用的是旧版本的 VS，并仅使用合并模块来处理适当的 redist 文件的安装.但是，我注意到当使用 2015 年最新版本的合并模块 (Microsoft_VC140_CRT_x64.msm) 时，我的应用程序仍然无法开箱即用.我做了一些挖掘似乎在最新版本的合并模块中有些事情发生了变化.看来微软现在建议直接安装 vcredist_x64.exe 包，而不是使用合并模块.

I have an application compiled in VS 2015 and requires the VC++ Redistributable package in order to run properly. Prior to this latest build, we were using an older version of VS and simply used a merge module to handle the installation of the appropriate redist files. However, I noticed that when using the latest version of the merge modules for 2015 (Microsoft_VC140_CRT_x64.msm) that my application still wouldn't work out of the box. I did some digging and it appears that some things have changed with the latest version of the merge modules. It appears that Microsoft is now recommending to install the vcredist_x64.exe package directly instead of using merge modules.

所以，我正在尝试创建一个自定义操作来执行此操作.我正在关注 类似的教程在这里，尽管对其进行了调整VC 可再发行可执行文件.我需要做的第一件事是设置 .exe 文件在安装后的位置:

So, I'm attempting to create a custom action to do this. I'm following a similar tutorial here, although adapting it for the VC Redistributable executable. The first thing I need to do is setup where the .exe file is going to be placed once installed:

<Directory Id='APPLICATIONROOTDIRECTORY' Name='MyApp'>
  <Directory Id="VCREDISTDIR" Name="VCRedist">
  </Directory>
</Directory>

然后，我需要将我的文件添加到一个组件组中，该组将作为隐藏功能的一部分安装(因为我希望它自动安装).

Then, I need to add my files into a component group which will be installed as part of a hidden feature (as I want this to be automatically installed).

<ComponentGroup Id="VCRedist" Directory="VCREDISTDIR">
  <Component Id="vcredist_x64.exe" Guid="-INSERT-GUID-HERE-" Win64="yes">
    <File Id="VCREDISEXE" Name="vcredist_x64.exe" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.VCRedistSourceDir)" Checksum="yes"></File>
  </Component>
</ComponentGroup>

还有……

<Feature Id="VCRedistributable" Title="Visual C++ Runtime" AllowAdvertise="no" Display="hidden" Level="1">
  <ComponentGroupRef Id="VCRedist" />
</Feature>

此时应将 vcredist_x64.exe 复制到最终用户的机器上.现在，我需要创建一个自定义操作来在安装后启动可执行文件.

At this point, the vcredist_x64.exe should be copied to the end user's machine. Now, I need to create a custom action to launch the executable after the installation.

<CustomAction Id="InstallVCRedistributable"
          FileKey="VCREDISEXE"
          Execute="deferred"
          ExeCommand="/silent"
          Impersonate="no"
          Return="check"/>

<InstallExecuteSequence>
  <Custom Action="InstallVCRedistributable" Before="InstallFinalize">
    <![CDATA[NOT REMOVE]]>
  </Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

我还在 UI 中包含了一条状态消息，以便我可以看到可执行文件的执行时间.

I also include a status message to my UI so that I can see when the executable is being executed.

<UI>
  <ProgressText Action="InstallVCRedistributable">Installing Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015</ProgressText>
</UI>

现在，当我运行我的安装程序时，它应该启动 vcredist_x64.exe...并且它确实...但是在安装该可执行文件的过程中它被挂断了.我收到一条弹出消息，指出此 Windows 安装程序包存在问题，并且作为安装程序的一部分运行的程序未完成.然后它回滚我的主应用程序安装并且永远不会被安装.谁能解释为什么会发生这种情况以及如何解决?谢谢！

Now, when I run my installer it should launch the vcredist_x64.exe... and it does... but then during the installation of that executable it gets hung up. I get a popup message that says there is a problem with this Windows Installer Package and that a program run as part of the setup did not complete. It then rolls-back my main application installation and never gets installed. Can anyone explain why this is happening and how to fix it? Thanks!

推荐答案

我发现这个问题并自己尝试了，处于同样的情况.我发现您遇到的安装程序错误是/是错误 1618:另一个安装正在进行中."似乎在您自己的安装程序中运行 vc_redist 安装程序根本行不通.

I found this question and tried it myself, being in the same situation. I found the installer error you're running into was/is Error 1618: "Another installation is already in progress." It seems that running the vc_redist installer inside your own installer simply won't work.

您的其他选项似乎是创建引导程序，如 Patrick Allwood 上面建议的那样，或者只是要求用户在运行自己的安装程序之前自行安装 vc_redist 包.您可以通过检查 C:WindowsSystem32 中的 ucrtbase.dll 来检测通用 C 运行时是否已经存在:

Your other options seem to be creating a bootstrapper as Patrick Allwood suggests above, or simply asking users to install the vc_redist package on their own before running your own installer. You can detect if the Universal C Runtime is already present by checking for ucrtbase.dll in C:WindowsSystem32:

<Property Id="UCRTINSTALLED">
  <DirectorySearch Id="UCRTSystemSearch" Path="[WindowsFolder]System32" Depth="0">
    <FileSearch Id="UCRTFileSearch" Name="ucrtbase.dll" MinVersion="10.0.10240.16389" />
  </DirectorySearch>
</Property>

如果您只有 32 位安装程序，您也可以直接使用 [SystemFolder] 属性.

If you only have a 32-bit installer, you can also use the [SystemFolder] property directly.

正如 Kevin Smyth 提到的，ucrtbase.dll 的版本出现了奇怪的问题 - 向某些工具报告 2.X 版，向其他工具报告 10.Y 版.如果您只想检查 ucrtbase.dll 的存在，您可以删除 MinVersion 属性.

As Kevin Smyth mentioned, the version of ucrtbase.dll is giving weird issues - reporting version 2.X to some tools, and version 10.Y to other tools. You can remove the MinVersion property if you just want to check for the existence of ucrtbase.dll.

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