pip freeze 和 conda list 的区别 [英] Difference between pip freeze and conda list

问题描述

我同时使用pip freeze"和conda list"来列出我的环境中安装的软件包，但它们有什么区别?

I am using both "pip freeze" and "conda list" to list the packages installed in my environment, but what are their differences?

推荐答案

如果目标只是列出所有已安装的包，pip list 或 conda list 是要走的路.

If the goal only is to list all the installed packages, pip list or conda list are the way to go.

pip freeze 与 conda list --export 一样，更多地用于为您的环境生成需求文件.例如，如果您在自定义环境中创建了具有某些依赖项的包，则可以执行 conda list --export >要求.txt.当您准备好将您的包分发给其他用户时，他们可以使用 conda create --name 轻松复制您的环境和相关的依赖项.--file requirements.txt.

pip freeze, like conda list --export, is more for generating requirements files for your environment. For example, if you have created a package in your customized environment with certain dependencies, you can do conda list --export > requirements.txt. When you are ready to distribute your package to other users, they can easily duplicate your environment and the associated dependencies with conda create --name <envname> --file requirements.txt.

conda 和 pip 之间的区别需要更长时间的讨论.StackOverflow 上有很多解释.这篇文章 作者:Jake VanderPlas也可以阅读.

The differences between conda and pip need a longer discussion. There are plenty of explanations on StackOverflow. This article by Jake VanderPlas is a great read as well.

您可能还会发现 这张表很有用.它列出了 conda、pip 和 virtualenv 之间的操作等价.

You might also find this table useful. It lists operation equivalences between conda, pip and virtualenv.

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