我可以使用 Win32 COM 替换 Word 文档中的文本吗? [英] Can I use Win32 COM to replace text inside a word document?

问题描述

我必须在某些文档中执行大量替换，问题是，我希望能够自动执行该任务.一些文档包含公共字符串，如果它可以自动化，这将非常有用.从我目前阅读的内容来看，COM 可能是这样做的一种方式，但我不知道是否支持文本替换.我希望能够在 python 中执行此任务?是否可以?你能发布一个代码片段来展示如何访问文档的文本吗?

I have to perform a large number of replacements in some documents, and the thing is, I would like to be able to automate that task. Some of the documents contain common strings, and this would be pretty useful if it could be automated. From what I read so far, COM could be one way of doing this, but I don't know if text replacement is supported. I'd like to be able to perform this task in python? Is it possible? Could you post a code snippet showing how to access the document's text?

谢谢！

推荐答案

看看 this 让您开始使用 Python 进行单词自动化.

See if this gives you a start on word automation using python.

打开文档后，您可以执行以下操作.
完成以下代码后，您可以关闭文档&打开另一个.

Once you open a document, you could do the following.
After the following code, you can Close the document & open another.

Selection.Find.ClearFormatting
Selection.Find.Replacement.ClearFormatting
With Selection.Find
    .Text = "test"
    .Replacement.Text = "test2"
    .Forward = True
    .Wrap = wdFindContinue
    .Format = False
    .MatchCase = False
    .MatchWholeWord = False
    .MatchKashida = False
    .MatchDiacritics = False
    .MatchAlefHamza = False
    .MatchControl = False
    .MatchWildcards = False
    .MatchSoundsLike = False
    .MatchAllWordForms = False
End With
Selection.Find.Execute Replace:=wdReplaceAll

上面的代码将文本test"替换为test2"并执行replace all".
您可以根据需要将其他选项设为 true/false.

The above code replaces the text "test" with "test2" and does a "replace all".
You can turn other options true/false depending on what you need.

了解这一点的简单方法是创建一个包含您想要执行的操作的宏，请参阅生成的代码 &在您自己的示例中使用它(带/不带修改参数).

The simple way to learn this is to create a macro with actions you want to take, see the generated code & use it in your own example (with/without modified parameters).

在查看 Matthew 的一些代码后，您可以执行以下操作

After looking at some code by Matthew, you could do the following

MSWord.Documents.Open(filename)
Selection = MSWord.Selection

然后将上面的VB代码翻译成Python.
注意:以下 VB 代码是不使用长语法的简写方式.

And then translate the above VB code to Python.
Note: The following VB code is shorthand way of assigning property without using the long syntax.

(VB)

With Selection.Find
    .Text = "test"
    .Replacement.Text = "test2"
End With

蟒蛇

find = Selection.Find
find.Text = "test"
find.Replacement.Text = "test2"

请原谅我的 Python 知识.但是，我希望你有继续前进的想法.
记得做一个 Save &完成查找/替换操作后，关闭文档.

Pardon my python knowledge. But, I hope you get the idea to move forward.
Remember to do a Save & Close on Document, after you are done with the find/replace operation.

最后，您可以调用 MSWord.Quit(从内存中释放 Word 对象).

In the end, you could call MSWord.Quit (to release Word object from memory).

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