应用 UIView 变换后查找帧坐标 (CGAffineTransform) [英] Find Frame Coordinates After UIView Transform is Applied (CGAffineTransform)

问题描述

我用 CGAffineTransform

[view setTransform:newTransform];

应用变换后帧值保持不变，但我如何找到旋转"?或此框架的转换值?

The frame values remain the same after transform is applied but how do I find "rotated" or transformed values of this frame?

_{(来源:informit.com)}

我想要旋转框架边缘的精确坐标，即 a、b、c、d 点.

I want the exact coordinates of rotated frame edges, that is a, b, c, d points.

推荐答案

要记住的一件事是变换会更改坐标系，因此您需要能够在父视图和子视图之间进行转换(转换)视图.此外，变换保留变换对象的中心，但不保留任何其他坐标.所以你需要根据中心来计算事物.您将需要几个助手.(我从 Erica Sadun 的书 Core iOS Developer's Cookbook 中获得了以下大部分方法).

One thing to keep in mind is that the transform changes the coordinate system, so you will need to be able to convert between the parent 'view' and the child (transformed) view. Also, transforms preserve the center of the transformed object but not any of the other coordinates. So you need to calculate things in terms of the center. And there are several helpers you will need. (I got most of the following approach from Erica Sadun's book Core iOS Developer's Cookbook).

我通常将这些添加为 UIView 的一个类别.

I usually add these as a category on UIView.

为了将孩子的坐标转换为父母的坐标，您需要类似的东西:

In order to transform the child's coordinates to those of the parent you need something like:

// helper to get pre transform frame
-(CGRect)originalFrame {
   CGAffineTransform currentTransform = self.transform;
   self.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
   CGRect originalFrame = self.frame;
   self.transform = currentTransform;

   return originalFrame;
}

// helper to get point offset from center
-(CGPoint)centerOffset:(CGPoint)thePoint {
    return CGPointMake(thePoint.x - self.center.x, thePoint.y - self.center.y);
}
// helper to get point back relative to center
-(CGPoint)pointRelativeToCenter:(CGPoint)thePoint {
  return CGPointMake(thePoint.x + self.center.x, thePoint.y + self.center.y);
}
// helper to get point relative to transformed coords
-(CGPoint)newPointInView:(CGPoint)thePoint {
    // get offset from center
    CGPoint offset = [self centerOffset:thePoint];
    // get transformed point
    CGPoint transformedPoint = CGPointApplyAffineTransform(offset, self.transform);
    // make relative to center
    return [self pointRelativeToCenter:transformedPoint];
}

// now get your corners
-(CGPoint)newTopLeft {
    CGRect frame = [self originalFrame];
    return [self newPointInView:frame.origin];
}
-(CGPoint)newTopRight {
    CGRect frame = [self originalFrame];
    CGPoint point = frame.origin;
    point.x += frame.size.width;
    return [self newPointInView:point];
}
-(CGPoint)newBottomLeft {
    CGRect frame = [self originalFrame];
    CGPoint point = frame.origin;
    point.y += frame.size.height;
    return [self newPointInView:point];
}
-(CGPoint)newBottomRight {
    CGRect frame = [self originalFrame];
    CGPoint point = frame.origin;
    point.x += frame.size.width;
    point.y += frame.size.height;
    return [self newPointInView:point];
}

Swift 4

extension UIView {
    /// Helper to get pre transform frame
    var originalFrame: CGRect {
        let currentTransform = transform
        transform = .identity
        let originalFrame = frame
        transform = currentTransform
        return originalFrame
    }

    /// Helper to get point offset from center
    func centerOffset(_ point: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
        return CGPoint(x: point.x - center.x, y: point.y - center.y)
    }

    /// Helper to get point back relative to center
    func pointRelativeToCenter(_ point: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
        return CGPoint(x: point.x + center.x, y: point.y + center.y)
    }

    /// Helper to get point relative to transformed coords
    func newPointInView(_ point: CGPoint) -> CGPoint {
        // get offset from center
        let offset = centerOffset(point)
        // get transformed point
        let transformedPoint = offset.applying(transform)
        // make relative to center
        return pointRelativeToCenter(transformedPoint)
    }

    var newTopLeft: CGPoint {
        return newPointInView(originalFrame.origin)
    }

    var newTopRight: CGPoint {
        var point = originalFrame.origin
        point.x += originalFrame.width
        return newPointInView(point)
    }

    var newBottomLeft: CGPoint {
        var point = originalFrame.origin
        point.y += originalFrame.height
        return newPointInView(point)
    }

    var newBottomRight: CGPoint {
        var point = originalFrame.origin
        point.x += originalFrame.width
        point.y += originalFrame.height
        return newPointInView(point)
    }
}

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