Rstudio 闪亮的 renderDataTable 标题多行? [英] Rstudio shiny renderDataTable headers multi line?

问题描述

我在 Rstudio Shiny 中有一个 renderDataTable 表，我用一些列构建了它，我想让标题变成多行，这样长的标题字符串就需要少量的水平空间.例如:

I have a renderDataTable table in Rstudio Shiny that I build with some columns I want to have the header going multi-line, so that a long header string takes a small amount of horizontal space. E.g.:

我的长标题列在我的 data.frame 中被称为 a_very_long_header，使用下面的 colnames 技巧，我可以将它变成 a-very-long-header，然后变成一个丑陋的多行标题:

My long header column is called a_very_long_header in my data.frame, and with the colnames trick below I can turn it into a-very-long-header, which then turns into an ugly multi-line header:

shinyServer(function(input, output, session) {
  output$dt <- renderDataTable({
  data =     data.frame(a_very_long_header=rnorm(10),a=rnorm(10),b=rnorm(10),c=rnorm(10),d=rnorm(10),e=rnorm(10),f=rnorm(10),g=rnorm(10),h=rnorm(10),i=rnorm(10),j=rnorm(10),k=rnorm(10),a1=rnorm(10),b1=rnorm(10),c1=rnorm(10),d1=rnorm(10),e1=rnorm(10),f1=rnorm(10),g1=rnorm(10),h1=rnorm(10),i1=rnorm(10),j1=rnorm(10),k1=rnorm(10))
  colnames(data) = c("a-very-long-header","a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","u","j","k","a1","b1","c1","d1","e1","f1","g1","h1","u1","j1","k1")
    return(data)
   })
})


shinyUI(navbarPage("Foo", id="page", collapsable=TRUE, inverse=FALSE,
   tabPanel("Bar",
       dataTableOutput("dt")
      )
   )
)

是否有更优雅的方法将 a_very_long_header 转换为 a very long header 以便它以多行方式打印标题?

Is there a more elegant way to turn a_very_long_header into a very long header so that it prints the header in multi-line?

推荐答案

使用 HTML

library(shiny)
runApp(list(
  server = function(input, output, session) {
  output$dt <- renderDataTable({
    data =     data.frame(a_very_long_header=rnorm(10),a=rnorm(10),b=rnorm(10),c=rnorm(10),d=rnorm(10),e=rnorm(10),f=rnorm(10),g=rnorm(10),h=rnorm(10),i=rnorm(10),j=rnorm(10),k=rnorm(10),a1=rnorm(10),b1=rnorm(10),c1=rnorm(10),d1=rnorm(10),e1=rnorm(10),f1=rnorm(10),g1=rnorm(10),h1=rnorm(10),i1=rnorm(10),j1=rnorm(10),k1=rnorm(10))
    colnames(data) = c("a very<br>long header","a","b","c","d","e","f","g","h","u","j","k","a1","b1","c1","d1","e1","f1","g1","h1","u1","j1","k1")
    return(data)
  })
}
, ui = navbarPage("Foo", id="page", collapsable=TRUE, inverse=FALSE,
                   tabPanel("Bar",
                            dataTableOutput("dt")
                   )
)
)
)

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