生成 int 唯一 id 作为 android 通知 id [英] Generate int unique id as android notification id

问题描述

当我发送多个推送通知时，我需要将它们全部显示在按发送时间排序的通知栏中.我知道我应该使用唯一通知 - 我尝试生成随机数，但这并没有解决我的问题，因为我需要订购它们.我尝试使用 AtomicInt 但仍然没有得到想要的结果.

When I send multiple push notifications, I need them to be all shown in the notification bar ordered by the time sent desc. I know I should use unique notification - I tried to generate random number but that did not solve my problem since I need them to be ordered. I tried to use AtomicInt and still don't have the desired result.

package com.mypackage.lebadagency;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;



import android.widget.RemoteViews;

import com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging;

public class GCMNotificationIntentService extends IntentService {

  private AtomicInteger c = new AtomicInteger(0);
  public int NOTIFICATION_ID = c.incrementAndGet(); 

  private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
  NotificationCompat.Builder builder;

  public GCMNotificationIntentService() {
    super("GcmIntentService");
  }

  public static final String TAG = "GCMNotificationIntentService";

  @Override
  protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
    Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
    GoogleCloudMessaging gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(this);

    String messageType = gcm.getMessageType(intent);

    if (!extras.isEmpty()) {
      if (GoogleCloudMessaging.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_ERROR
          .equals(messageType)) {
        sendNotification("Send error: " + extras.toString());
      } else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.MESSAGE_TYPE_DELETED
          .equals(messageType)) {
        sendNotification("Deleted messages on server: "
            + extras.toString());
      } else if (GoogleCloudMessaging.MESSAGE_TYPE_MESSAGE
          .equals(messageType)) {

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
          Log.i(TAG,
              "Working... " + (i + 1) + "/5 @ "
                  + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
          try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          }

        }
        Log.i(TAG, "Completed work @ " + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());

        sendNotification(""
            + extras.get(Config.MESSAGE_KEY));
        Log.i(TAG, "Received: " + extras.toString());
      }
    }
    GcmBroadcastReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(intent);
  }

  private void sendNotification(String msg) {

    Log.d(TAG, "Preparing to send notification...: " + msg);
    mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) this
        .getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    //here start
    Intent gcmintent = new Intent(this, AppGcmStation.class);
    gcmintent.putExtra("ntitle", msg);
    gcmintent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
    int requestID = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
    //here end
    PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, requestID,
        gcmintent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

    NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(
        this).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
        .setContentTitle("my title")
        .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText(msg))
        .setContentText(msg);
    mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
    mBuilder.setTicker(msg);
    mBuilder.setVibrate(new long[] { 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000 }); 
    mBuilder.setLights(Color.RED, 3000, 3000);
    mBuilder.setContentIntent(contentIntent);
    mBuilder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND);



    mNotificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, mBuilder.build());
    Log.d(TAG, "Notification sent successfully.");
  }
}

我需要最好和最简单的方法来生成一个 int id，它是递增的以将其分配为通知 id.

I need the BEST and simplest way to generate an int id which is incremental to assign it as the notification id.

推荐答案

您对所有通知使用相同的通知 ID(值始终为 1).您可能应该将通知 ID 分离到一个单独的单例类中:

You are using the same notification ID (the value is always 1) for all your notifications. You probably should separate out the notification ID into a separate singleton class:

public class NotificationID {
    private final static AtomicInteger c = new AtomicInteger(0);
    public static int getID() {
        return c.incrementAndGet();
    }
}

然后在您的代码中使用 NotificationID.getID() 而不是 NOTIFICATION_ID.

Then use NotificationID.getID() instead of NOTIFICATION_ID in your code.

正如@racs 在评论中指出的那样，如果您的应用程序进程碰巧被终止，上述方法不足以确保正确的行为.至少，AtomicInteger 的初始值应该从某个 Activity 的保存状态初始化，而不是从 0 开始.进程可能会被终止)，然后在每次增量后应将最新值保存在某处(可能保存到共享首选项)并在应用启动时恢复.

As @racs points out in a comment, the above approach is not enough to ensure proper behavior if your app process happens to be killed. At a minimum, the initial value of the AtomicInteger should be initialized from some activity's saved state rather than starting at 0. If the notification IDs need to be unique across restarts of the app (again, where the app process may be killed off), then the latest value should be saved somewhere (probably to shared prefs) after every increment and restored when the app starts.

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