新的 GCM API 注册未知源错误 [英] New GCM API Register Unknown Source Error

问题描述

我目前正在构建一个使用新的 Google Cloud Messaging 系统的应用程序.我在实时环境中设置了一个 HTTP 客户端服务器，以允许我通过我的移动设备进行测试，但是每当我尝试向 GCM 注册时，我总是收到一个 IOException，指出 gcm.register() 收到一个未知来源，阻止我获取允许我的服务器向我的设备发送消息所需的注册 ID.

I am currently building an application that uses the new Google Cloud Messaging system. I have a HTTP client server set up on a live environment to allow me to test through my mobile devices, but when ever I try to register with the GCM I keep getting a IOException that states that gcm.register() is receiving an Unknown Source stopping me from getting the Registration Id I need to allow my server send messages to my device.

我已经检查了几次以查看我的发件人 ID 是否有误，并且我还检查了我的清单以查看我是否也有错误，但我似乎无法找到问题所在.环顾四周也没有为我的问题提供任何答案.

I have checked several times to see if my Sender Id is wrong and I have checked over my manifest as well to see if I have that wrong as well and I cannot seem to find the problem. Looking around also hasn't provided any answer to my problem.

这是我的日志:

07-18 11:34:25.487: W/System.err(3093): java.io.IOException: MAIN_THREAD
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.register(Unknown Source)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at koodoo.pushtest.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:94)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4492)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
07-18 11:34:25.497: W/System.err(3093):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

这是我的清单:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="koodoo.pushtest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <!-- GCM connects to Internet Services. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <!-- GCM requires a Google account. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />

    <!-- Keeps the processor from sleeping when a message is received. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

    <!-- Creates a custom permission so only this app can receive its messages. -->
    <permission
        android:name="koodoo.pushtest.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="koodoo.pushtest.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />

    <!-- This app has permission to register and receive data message. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />

    <!-- Network State Permissions to detect Internet status -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <!-- Permission to vibrate -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="koodoo.pushtest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            
        </activity>

        <receiver
            android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
            <intent-filter>

                <!-- Receives the actual messages. -->
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
                <!-- Receives the registration id. -->
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />

                <category android:name="koodoo.pushtest" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <service android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMIntentService" />

        <activity
            android:name="koodoo.pushtest.RegisterActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_register" >
            
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

推荐答案

这是你得到的错误:

java.io.IOException: MAIN_THREAD

表示你是从主线程调用 register 方法，这是不允许的.你应该从另一个线程调用它.

It means you are calling the register method from the main thread, which is not allowed. You should call it from another thread.

public static final String ERROR_MAIN_THREAD

public static final String ERROR_MAIN_THREAD

GCM 方法正在阻塞.你不应该在主线程或广播接收器中运行它们.常量值:MAIN_THREAD"

GCM methods are blocking. You should not run them in the main thread or in broadcast receivers. Constant Value: "MAIN_THREAD"

以下是来自 GCM 文档的代码示例:

Here's a code sample from the GCM documentation :

/**
 * Registers the application with GCM servers asynchronously.
 * <p>
 * Stores the registration id, app versionCode, and expiration time in the 
 * application's shared preferences.
 */
private void registerBackground() {
    new AsyncTask() {
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
            String msg = "";
            try {
                if (gcm == null) {
                    gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context);
                }
                regid = gcm.register(SENDER_ID);
                msg = "Device registered, registration id=" + regid;

                // You should send the registration ID to your server over HTTP,
                // so it can use GCM/HTTP or CCS to send messages to your app.

                // For this demo: we don't need to send it because the device
                // will send upstream messages to a server that echo back the message
                // using the 'from' address in the message.

                // Save the regid - no need to register again.
                setRegistrationId(context, regid);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
            }
            return msg;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String msg) {
            mDisplay.append(msg + "
");
        }
    }.execute(null, null, null);
}

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