在没有 Cocoapods 的情况下手动集成 Firebase 和 Google Sign In SDK 时出现重复符号 [英] Duplicate symbols when integrating Firebase and Google Sign In SDKs manually without Cocoapods
本文介绍了在没有 Cocoapods 的情况下手动集成 Firebase 和 Google Sign In SDK 时出现重复符号的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
在我现有的 iOS 项目中手动集成 Firebase 和 Google Sign In SDK 时出现重复符号错误.
I am getting duplicate symbols error when integrating Firebase and Google Sign In SDKs manually in my existing iOS project.
这里的相关 SO 问题没有帮助，因为它使用 Cocoapods.
The related SO question here didn't help as it uses Cocoapods.
Firebase 和 Google Signin 出现重复符号错误
我按时间顺序采取的步骤:
Steps I have taken in chronological order:
将下载的 Firebase SDK (3.11.0) 中的 Analytics、Auth 和 Database 文件夹以及 Firebase.h 文件复制到我的项目中并添加到目标中.
Copied Analytics, Auth and Database folder along with Firebase.h file from the downloaded Firebase SDK (3.11.0) into my project and added to targets.
将 GoogleService-Info.plist 复制到项目中并添加到目标中.
Copied the GoogleService-Info.plist into the project and added to targets.
将 -ObjC 标志添加到其他链接器标志.
Added the -ObjC flag to other linker flags.
将下载的 Google Sign In SDK (4.0.1) 中的必要框架和捆绑包复制到我的项目中并添加到目标中.
Copied the necessary frameworks and bundles from the downloaded Google Sign In SDK (4.0.1) into my project and added to targets.
链接了必要的框架和库.
Linked the necessary frameworks and libraries.
这里是相关的项目结构:
Here is the related project structure:
Firebase
Analytics
FirebaseAnalytics.framework
FirebaseCore.framework
FirebaseInstanceId.framework
GoogleInterchangeUtilities.framework
GoogleSymbolUtilities.framework
GoogleToolboxForMac.framework
Auth
FirebaseAuth.framework
GTMSessionFetcher.framework
GoogleSignIn
GoogleAppUtilities.framework
GoogleSignIn.bundle
GoogleSignIn.framework
GoogleSignInDependencies.framework
GoogleSymbolUtilities.framework (removed as Firebase Analytics already includes it)
这是错误日志(已截断):
Here is the error log (truncated):
Ld /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.app/AddressBookGoogleMaps normal x86_64
cd /Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps
export IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=8.0
export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang -arch x86_64 -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator10.2.sdk -L/Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics -F/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth -F/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Database -F/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn -filelist /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Intermediates/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/AddressBookGoogleMaps.LinkFileList -Xlinker -rpath -Xlinker @executable_path/Frameworks -mios-simulator-version-min=8.0 -dead_strip -Xlinker -object_path_lto -Xlinker /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Intermediates/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/AddressBookGoogleMaps_lto.o -Xlinker -export_dynamic -Xlinker -no_deduplicate -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -fobjc-arc -fobjc-link-runtime -ObjC -Xlinker -sectcreate -Xlinker __TEXT -Xlinker __entitlements -Xlinker /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Intermediates/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/AddressBookGoogleMaps.app.xcent -framework GoogleToolboxForMac -framework FirebaseAuth -framework FirebaseAnalytics -framework GoogleSignInDependencies -framework SystemConfiguration -framework GoogleAppUtilities -framework GTMSessionFetcher -framework FirebaseCore -framework GoogleSignIn -framework SafariServices -framework GoogleSymbolUtilities -framework Accelerate -framework GoogleSymbolUtilities -framework GoogleInterchangeUtilities -framework FirebaseDatabase -framework FirebaseInstanceID -Xlinker -dependency_info -Xlinker /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Intermediates/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/AddressBookGoogleMaps_dependency_info.dat -o /Users/Ehtesham/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/AddressBookGoogleMaps-hbtfxxvykazaogbfqnnraeuywtdt/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/AddressBookGoogleMaps.app/AddressBookGoogleMaps
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogStandardFormatter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogStandardFormatter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogBasicFormatter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogBasicFormatter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogNoFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogNoFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogMininumLevelFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogMininumLevelFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogMaximumLevelFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogMaximumLevelFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogLevelFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMLogLevelFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMLogAllowedLevelFilter in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Analytics/GoogleToolboxForMac.framework/GoogleToolboxForMac(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMLogger_e66760ac68814bab22c3e6b0850da5e6.o)
........................................
........................................
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionFetcherService._cookieStorageMethod in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionFetcherService_c6b7326897506dd1305d6961fdc1ec8b.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionFetcherService_c6b7326897506dd1305d6961fdc1ec8b.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionFetcherService._retryEnabled in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionFetcherService_c6b7326897506dd1305d6961fdc1ec8b.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionFetcherService_c6b7326897506dd1305d6961fdc1ec8b.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadGranularity in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._shouldInitiateOffsetQuery in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._lastChunkRequest in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._initialBodySent in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._fetcherInFlight in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._currentOffset in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._useBackgroundSessionOnChunkFetchers in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._recentChunkReponseHeaders in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._delegateCompletionHandler in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._chunkFetcher in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_CLASS_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_METACLASS_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadDataProvider in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _kGTMSessionFetcherUploadLocationObtainedNotification in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._initialBodyLength in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadFileLength in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._subdataGenerating in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._isSubdataGenerating in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _kGTMSessionUploadFetcherMaximumDemandBufferSize in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._chunkSize in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _kGTMSessionUploadFetcherStandardChunkSize in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._delegateCallbackQueue in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadMIMEType in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadFileHandle in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._recentChunkStatusCode in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._isPaused in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._isRestartedUpload in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadData in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadLocationURL in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
duplicate symbol _OBJC_IVAR_$_GTMSessionUploadFetcher._uploadFileURL in:
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/GoogleSignIn/GoogleSignInDependencies.framework/GoogleSignInDependencies(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
/Projects/iOS/AddressBookGoogleMaps/AddressBookGoogleMaps/Sources/Externals/Firebase/Auth/GTMSessionFetcher.framework/GTMSessionFetcher(GTMSessionUploadFetcher_fb894b20da0d1114d3ddd8f56ed741c5.o)
ld: 194 duplicate symbols for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
推荐答案
这就是我解决它的方法，尽管它远非理想的解决方案.
This is how I solved it although it is far from the ideal solution.
(此解决方案可应用于由于两个静态库都包含公共类并使用 -ObjC 或 -all_load 而导致重复符号"错误的任何情况标志.)
(This solution can be applied to any case where two static libraries cause "duplicate symbol" error due to both libraries containing common classes and using -ObjC or -all_load flag.)
将 GoogleSignInDependencies.framework 中的 GoogleSignInDependencies 文件复制到单独的位置 PATH 中.这个文件是一个胖文件，意味着它有不同架构的代码.
Copy the GoogleSignInDependencies file inside the GoogleSignInDependencies.framework in a separate location PATH. This file is a fat file meaning it has codes for different architectures.
打开终端并转到PATH.
Open the terminal and go to PATH.
$ cd PATH
运行以下命令以获取有关胖库的信息.
Run the command following command to get info about the fat library.
$ lipo -info GoogleSignInDependencies
您将得到以下结果.
Architectures in the fat file: GoogleSignInDependencies are: armv7 i386 x86_64 arm64
如您所见，fat 文件中有 4 个架构.
As you can see there are 4 architectures in the fat file.
通过运行以下命令从胖文件中获取瘦文件(仅包含一种架构的代码的文件).
Get the thin files (file that contains code for only one architecture) from the fat file by running the following commands.
$ lipo -thin armv7 GoogleSignInDependencies -output armv7.a
$ lipo -thin i386 GoogleSignInDependencies -output i386.a
$ lipo -thin x86_64 GoogleSignInDependencies -output x86_64.a
$ lipo -thin arm64 GoogleSignInDependencies -output arm64.a
您将获得 4 个名为 armv7.a、i386.a、x86_64.a 和 arm64.a 的瘦文件.
You will get 4 thin files named armv7.a, i386.a, x86_64.a and arm64.a.
删除 GoogleSignInDependencies 文件，我们不再需要它了.
Delete the GoogleSignInDependencies file, we don't need it anymore.
创建 4 个名为 armv7、i386、x86_64 和 arm64 的新文件夹.然后将瘦文件 armv7.a、i386.a、x86_64.a 和 arm64.a 移动到各自的文件夹中.您应该具有如下所示的文件夹结构.
Create 4 new folders named armv7, i386, x86_64 and arm64. Then move the thin files armv7.a, i386.a, x86_64.a and arm64.a to the respective folders. You should have a folder structure like the following.
arm64
arm64.a
armv7
armv7.a
i386
i386.a
x86_64
x86_64.a
从终端转到 4 个文件夹中的每一个，并使用以下命令从瘦文件中提取目标文件 (*.o).
Go to each of the 4 folders from terminal and extract the object files (*.o) from the thin files using the following commands.
$ cd armv7
$ ar -x armv7.a
$ cd ../i386
$ ar -x i386.a
$ cd ../x86_64
$ ar -x x86_64.a
$ cd ../arm64
$ ar -x arm64.a
运行这些命令后，4 个文件夹中的每一个都应包含以下文件.(这可能会在未来的版本中改变.)
After running these commands each of the 4 folders should contain the following files. (This can change in future versions.)
__.SYMDEF
GTMGeometryUtils_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMLogger_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMNSDictionary+URLArguments_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMNSString+URLArguments_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMOAuth2Authentication_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMOAuth2SignIn_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMOAuth2ViewControllerTouch_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcher_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcherLogging_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcherService_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionUploadFetcher_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSynchronizationAsserts_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
从 4 个文件夹中的每一个中删除与 Firebase 库冲突的文件.您需要删除这 6 个文件.(这可能会在未来的版本中改变.)
Delete the files that are conflicting with the Firebase library from each of the 4 folders. You need to delete these 6 files. (This can change in future versions.)
GTMLogger_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMNSDictionary+URLArguments_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcher_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcherLogging_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionFetcherService_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
GTMSessionUploadFetcher_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.o
删除瘦文件 armv7.a、i386.a、x86_64.a 和 arm64.a.
Delete the thin files armv7.a, i386.a, x86_64.a and arm64.a.
通过运行以下命令将剩余的目标文件合并为瘦文件.
Combine the remaining object files into thin files by running the following commands.
$ cd armv7
$ libtool -static *.o -o armv7-new.a
$ cd ../i386
$ libtool -static *.o -o i386-new.a
$ cd ../x86_64
$ libtool -static *.o -o x86_64-new.a
$ cd ../arm64
$ libtool -static *.o -o arm64-new.a
将新创建的瘦文件 armv7-new.a、i386-new.a、x86_64-new.a 和 arm64-new.a 复制到新位置 PATH_NEW.您可以删除 PATH 中的所有其他内容.
Copy the newly created thin files armv7-new.a, i386-new.a, x86_64-new.a and arm64-new.a to a new location PATH_NEW. You can delete everything else inside PATH.
通过运行以下命令将新的瘦文件合并成一个新的胖文件.
Combine the new thin files into a new fat file by running the following commands.
$ cd PATH_NEW
$ lipo -create armv7-new.a i386-new.a x86_64-new.a arm64-new.a -output GoogleSignInDependencies-new
在您的 Xcode 项目中使用新生成的 GoogleSignInDependencies-new 代替 GoogleSignInDependencies.
Use the newly generated GoogleSignInDependencies-new in place of GoogleSignInDependencies in your Xcode project.
我强烈推荐以下文章，以便更深入地了解事物.
I strongly recommend the following article for deeper understanding of the things.
这篇关于在没有 Cocoapods 的情况下手动集成 Firebase 和 Google Sign In SDK 时出现重复符号的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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