在 Django 模型中存储 Field 的版本历史 [英] Store versioned history of Field in a Django model

问题描述

我有一个带有文本字段的模型，需要对其进行版本控制.

I have a model with a text field, that needs to be versioned.

class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    summary = models.TextField()

预期行为如下:

• 如果我创建一本带有摘要的新书，文本将正常保存
• 如果更新了摘要，则需要将旧状态与版本号和时间戳一起存储在某处
• 应该可以轻松查询当前、一系列或特定版本
• 只有字段 summary 应该被版本化，而不是整个模型

• If i create a new book with a summary, the text will be saved normally
• If the summary is updated, the old state needs to be stored somewhere with a version number and timestamp
• It should be easily possible to query for the current, a range of or specific versions
• Only the field summary should be versioned, not the whole model

我该怎么做?

推荐答案

自己搞定.

首先创建一个名为SummaryHistory的新模型:

First create a new model called SummaryHistory:

class SummaryHistory(models.Model):
    version = models.IntegerField(editable=False)
    book = models.ForeignKey('Book')
    text = models.TextField()

    class Meta:
        unique_together = ('version', 'book',)

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # start with version 1 and increment it for each book
        current_version = SummaryHistory.objects.filter(book=self.book).order_by('-version')[:1]
        self.version = current_version[0].version + 1 if current_version else 1
        super(SummaryHistory, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

现在扩展初始模型如下:

Now extend the initial model as follows:

class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    summary = models.TextField()

    def summary_history(self):
        return SummaryHistory.objects.filter(book=self).order_by('-version')

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Book, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
        # save summary history
        summary_history = self.summary_history()
        if not summary_history or self.summary != summary_history[0].text:
            newSummary = SummaryHistory(book=self, text=self.summary)
            newSummary.save()

现在，每次更新一本书时，都会为该特定书创建一个新的增量版本的摘要，除非它没有更改.

Now, every time you update a book, a new incremented version of the summary for the specific book will be created unless it has not changed.

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