将焦点切换到另一个应用程序的正确方法(在 .NET 中) [英] Correct way (in .NET) to switch the focus to another application
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问题描述
这是我目前所拥有的:
Dim bProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName("By").FirstOrDefault
If bProcess IsNot Nothing Then
SwitchToThisWindow(bProcess.MainWindowHandle, True)
Else
Process.Start("C:Program FilesBB.exe")
End If
它有两个问题.
- 有人告诉我 SwitchToThisWindow 已被弃用.
- 如果应用程序 B 被最小化,则从用户的角度来看,此功能会默默地失败.
那么正确的做法是什么?
So what's the right way to do this?
推荐答案
获取窗口句柄(hwnd),然后使用这个user32.dll函数:
Get the window handle (hwnd), and then use this user32.dll function:
VB.net 声明:
Declare Function SetForegroundWindow Lib "user32.dll" (ByVal hwnd As Integer) As Integer
C# 声明:
[DllImport("user32.dll")] public static extern int SetForegroundWindow(int hwnd)
一个考虑是,如果窗口被最小化,这将不起作用,所以我编写了以下方法来处理这种情况.这是 C# 代码,将其迁移到 VB 应该相当简单.
One consideration is that this will not work if the window is minimized, so I've written the following method which also handles this case. Here is the C# code, it should be fairly straight forward to migrate this to VB.
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAs(System.Runtime.InteropServices.UnmanagedType.Bool)]
private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, ShowWindowEnum flags);
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hwnd);
private enum ShowWindowEnum
{
Hide = 0,
ShowNormal = 1, ShowMinimized = 2, ShowMaximized = 3,
Maximize = 3, ShowNormalNoActivate = 4, Show = 5,
Minimize = 6, ShowMinNoActivate = 7, ShowNoActivate = 8,
Restore = 9, ShowDefault = 10, ForceMinimized = 11
};
public void BringMainWindowToFront(string processName)
{
// get the process
Process bProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName(processName).FirstOrDefault();
// check if the process is running
if (bProcess != null)
{
// check if the window is hidden / minimized
if (bProcess.MainWindowHandle == IntPtr.Zero)
{
// the window is hidden so try to restore it before setting focus.
ShowWindow(bProcess.Handle, ShowWindowEnum.Restore);
}
// set user the focus to the window
SetForegroundWindow(bProcess.MainWindowHandle);
}
else
{
// the process is not running, so start it
Process.Start(processName);
}
}
使用该代码,只需设置适当的流程变量并调用BringMainWindowToFront("processName");
Using that code, it would be as simple as setting the appropriate process variables and calling BringMainWindowToFront("processName");
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