Yii 和 PHP Gettext [英] Yii and PHP Gettext

问题描述

我想让我的 yii 应用程序多语言.为此，我想使用 gettext(因为它比 yii 消息简单得多).

I want to make my yii app multilanguage. To do this I want to use gettext (because its much simpler than yii messages).

为此，我使用了这个 yii 扩展，我配置了 PO 文件，我制作了翻译等

To this I used this yii extension, I configured the PO files, I made the translations, etc.

最大的问题:什么都没发生.什么都没有翻译.

The big problem: nothing happened. Nothing was translated.

推荐答案

要使用没有任何扩展名的 gettext，请按照以下步骤操作.在 config/main.php 中像这样设置你的目标语言:

To use gettext without any extension follow those steps. In config/main.php set yout target language like this:

'language' = 'ru',

设置messages 组件使用CGettextMessageSource:

'messages' => array(
    'class' => 'CGettextMessageSource',
),

在protected/messages/ru 文件夹中创建messages.po 文件(注意:文件夹名称与语言代码相同).如果使用 poedit，messages.po 文件必须有适当的标题.示例:

Create messages.po file in protected/messages/ru folder (note: folder name is same as language code). If poedit is used messages.po file must have appropriate headers. Example:

msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: FOO BAR 1.0
"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: 
"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-11-11 11:11+0300
"
"PO-Revision-Date: 
"
"Language: ru
"
"MIME-Version: 1.0
"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;
"
"X-Poedit-SourceCharset: utf-8
"
"X-Poedit-Basepath: .
"
"X-Poedit-KeywordsList: _ngettext:1,2;t:1c,2
"
"X-Poedit-SearchPath-0: ../..
"

注意t:1c,2.这意味着，函数 Yii::app() 的第一个参数将用作上下文(参见 msgctx) 和第二个作为要翻译的实际字符串.没有这个，你的 i18n 将无法工作！

Note t:1c,2. This means, that first parameter from function Yii::app() will be used as context (see msgctx) and second as actual string to translate. Without this your i18n will not work!

现在只需在 poedit 中打开 messages.po → Update → 做翻译 → Save.messages.mo 文件将被 Yii 创建和使用.

Now just open messages.po in poedit → Update → do translations → Save. And messages.mo file will be created and used by Yii.

对于您的语言复数字符串，请参阅 gettext 帮助.

For you language plurals string see gettext help.

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