如何在 Windows 10 上使用 C# 更改 DNS [英] How to Change DNS with C# on Windows 10

问题描述

我正在尝试通过 VB.NET 在 Windows 10 上更改 DNS.

I'm trying to change the DNS on Windows 10 through VB.NET.

我的代码适用于 Windows 7，但不适用于 Windows 10.

I have code that works on Windows 7, however it does not work on Windows 10.

这是我更改 DNS 的 Windows 7 代码:

Here is my code for Windows 7 that changes the DNS:

ManagementClass mc = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
ManagementObjectCollection moc = mc.GetInstances();
foreach (ManagementObject mo in moc)
{
    if ((bool)mo["IPEnabled"])
    {
        ManagementBaseObject objdns = mo.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
        if (objdns != null)
        {
            string[] s = { "192.168.XX.X", "XXX.XX.X.XX" };
            objdns["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = s;
            mo.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", objdns, null);

我的问题是，如何让它在 Windows 10 操作系统上运行?

My question is, how do I get this to work on Windows 10 OS?

推荐答案

首先你需要得到你想要设置/取消设置DNS的NetworkInterface

First you need to get the NetworkInterface you want to set/unset DNS

我已经在最新版本的 Windows 10 上测试了这段代码，它的效果非常棒！

I've tested this code on the latest version of Windows 10 and it works like a charm!

这是查找活动以太网或 Wifi 网络的代码(不是 100% 准确，但在大多数情况下有用)

Here is the code to find the active Ethernet or Wifi network (Not 100% accurate but useful in most cases)

public static NetworkInterface GetActiveEthernetOrWifiNetworkInterface()
{
    var Nic = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces().FirstOrDefault(
        a => a.OperationalStatus == OperationalStatus.Up &&
        (a.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Wireless80211 || a.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Ethernet) &&
        a.GetIPProperties().GatewayAddresses.Any(g => g.Address.AddressFamily.ToString() == "InterNetwork"));

    return Nic;
}

设置DNS

public static void SetDNS(string DnsString)
{
    string[] Dns = { DnsString };
    var CurrentInterface = GetActiveEthernetOrWifiNetworkInterface();
    if (CurrentInterface == null) return;

    ManagementClass objMC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
    ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
    foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
    {
        if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
        {
            if (objMO["Description"].ToString().Equals(CurrentInterface.Description))
            {
                ManagementBaseObject objdns = objMO.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
                if (objdns != null)
                {
                    objdns["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = Dns;
                    objMO.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", objdns, null);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

UnsetDNS

public static void UnsetDNS()
{
    var CurrentInterface = GetActiveEthernetOrWifiNetworkInterface();
        if (CurrentInterface == null) return;

    ManagementClass objMC = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
    ManagementObjectCollection objMOC = objMC.GetInstances();
    foreach (ManagementObject objMO in objMOC)
    {
        if ((bool)objMO["IPEnabled"])
        {
            if (objMO["Description"].ToString().Equals(CurrentInterface.Description))
            {
                ManagementBaseObject objdns = objMO.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder");
                if (objdns != null)
                {
                    objdns["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = null;
                    objMO.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", objdns, null);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

使用

SetDNS("127.0.0.1");

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