wpf xaml 绑定到在后面的代码中创建的对象 [英] wpf xaml binding to object created in code behind
问题描述
刚开始,我对 C# 和 xaml 还很陌生.
Just to start off I am quite new to C# and xaml.
我看过、检查过关于绑定的教程,但我所看到的大部分内容都在 xaml 中创建了一个对象.但是我想在代码中创建对象,然后绑定到它的属性.此外,稍后我将在代码中定义几个对象.一般来说,我想绑定到文本框.
I have watched, checked tutorials, about binding, but most of what I have seen create an object in the xaml. However I want to create the object in the code and then bind to it's properties. Furthermore I will have several objects defined in code later on. In general I want to bind to text boxes.
通常我的代码看起来像这样:
In general my code looks something like this:
MainWindow.xaml.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
MyTestObject myTestObject;
public MainWindow()
{
myTestObject= new MyTestObject ();
this.DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
}
}
MyTestObject .cs
class MyTestObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MyTestObject ()
{
}
private string testString = "Test";
public string TestString
{
get { return testString; }
set
{
if (value == testString) return;
testString = value;
this.OnPropertyChanged("TestString");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
this.PropertyChanged(this, new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
最终我将拥有相当多的(数字)属性,它们将显示在多个文本框中,因为该软件旨在作为发送测量数据的外部硬件组件的接口.我尝试了几种绑定方式,但还没有成功.我将非常感谢如何将前面提到的属性绑定到 TextBox
的示例.
Eventually I will have quite a lot of (numerical) properties, which will be displayed in several text boxes, because the software is intended as an interface to an external hardware component that sends measured data. I have tried several ways of binding but I have not succeeded yet. I would be most grateful for an example how to bind the previously mentioned property to a TextBox
.
推荐答案
将 Datacontext 设置为 myTestObject.或者,为 myTestObject 创建一个公共属性并将 Xaml 绑定设置为 {Binding MyTestObjectPropertyHere.TestString}
Set the Datacontext to myTestObject. Or, make a public property for myTestObject and set your Xaml binding to {Binding MyTestObjectPropertyHere.TestString}
例如:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
MyTestObject myTestObject;
public MainWindow()
{
myTestObject = new MyTestObject ();
this.DataContext = myTestObject;
InitializeComponent();
}
}
Xaml
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=TestString}" />
绑定到 MainWindow 作为数据上下文的示例:
Example with binding to the MainWindow as the datacontext:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
MyTestObject myTestObject;
public MyTestObject MyTestObjectProperty { get { return myTestObject; } }
public MainWindow()
{
myTestObject = new MyTestObject ();
this.DataContext = this;
InitializeComponent();
}
}
Xaml
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=MyTestObjectProperty.TestString}" />
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