如何将所有非 www 的 URL 重定向到 https://www.在 IIS 中? [英] How to redirect all non-www URLs to https://www. in IIS?

问题描述

我想在 IIS 8.5 中添加正确的 301 永久重定向规则.我添加了以下规则，但它不起作用.

I want to add the proper 301 permanent redirect rule in IIS 8.5. I've added the following rules but it is not working.

 <rule name="Redirect top domains with non-www to www" stopProcessing="true">
          <match url="(.*)" />
          <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
            <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*localhost.*" negate="true" />
            <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*stage..*" negate="true" />
            <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*dev..*" negate="true" />
            <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^(http://){0,1}(www.){0,1}([^.]+).([^.]+)$" ignoreCase="true" />
          </conditions>
          <action type="Redirect" url="https://www.{C:3}.{C:4}" redirectType="Permanent" />
        </rule>

条件

• 如果 URL 使用 HTTPS 并且包含www".然后没有重定向.示例:https://www.example.com
• 如果 URL 是 HTTP，那么它应该被重定向到 HTTPS.示例:http://www.example.com 应该重定向到 https://www.example.com
• 如果 URL 使用 HTTPS 但不包含www".那么它应该被重定向到带有www"的HTTPS站点.字首.示例:https://example.com 应该重定向到 https://www.example.com
• 如果 URL 既不包含 HTTPS 也不包含 WWW，则使用www"重定向到 HTTPS URL.字首.示例:http://example.com 应该重定向到 https://www.example.com

• If the URL is in HTTPS and contains "www." then NO redirect. Example: https://www.example.com
• If the URL is in HTTP then it should be redirected to HTTPS. Example: http://www.example.com should be redirected to https://www.example.com
• If the URL is in HTTPS but does NOT contain "www." then it should be redirected to HTTPS site with "www." prefix. Example: https://example.com should be redirected to https://www.example.com
• If the URL neither contains HTTPS nor WWW then redirect to HTTPS URL with "www." prefix. Example: http://example.com should be redirected to https://www.example.com

总而言之，每个 URL 都应该是 HTTPS 并且应该有www".前缀.

注意:我已经安装了URL重写模块 在 IIS 中.

NOTE: I have installed URL Rewrite Module in IIS.

谁能帮我实现这个目标?

Can anyone please help me to achieve this?

推荐答案

我通过在 Web.config 文件中添加两个 URL 重写规则来管理它:

I managed it by adding two URL rewrite rules in Web.config file:

1. 用于将非 www 重定向到 https://www.{domain}.com/...

2. 将 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS

1. For redirecting non-www to https://www.{domain}.com/...

2. Redirecting HTTP to HTTPS

<rule name="Redirect top domains with non-www to www" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="(.*)" />
      <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*localhost.*" negate="true" />
        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*stage..*" negate="true" />
        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*dev..*" negate="true" />
        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^([^.]+).([^.]+)$" />
      </conditions>
      <action type="Redirect" url="https://www.{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" redirectType="Permanent" />
      <serverVariables>
        <set name="Redirect" value="false" />
      </serverVariables>
 </rule>


<rule name="Force HTTPS" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
      <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*localhost.*" negate="true" />
        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*stage..*" negate="true" />
        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern=".*dev..*" negate="true" />
        <add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" />
      </conditions>
      <action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" redirectType="Permanent" />
 </rule>

所有带有 negate="true" 的条件都用于排除.因此，所有包含localhost"、stage"和dev"的 URL 都被排除在 URL 重写之外.如果不需要，您可以删除这些条件.

All the conditions with negate="true" are used for exclusion. Hence all URLs which contains "localhost", "stage", and "dev" are excluded from URL rewrite. You can remove these conditions if not required.

在 http://www.iis.net/learn/extensions/url-rewrite-module/creating-rewrite-rules-for-the-url-rewrite-module

Read more about negate attribute at http://www.iis.net/learn/extensions/url-rewrite-module/creating-rewrite-rules-for-the-url-rewrite-module

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