ActivityCompat.requestPermissions 未显示对话框 [英] ActivityCompat.requestPermissions not showing dialog box

问题描述

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(RegisterActivity.this,      Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE}, REQUEST_READ_PHONE_STATE_PERMISSION);

我正在尝试在 nexus 5 api 23 上使用这个函数，它只是没有像它应该做的那样向我显示对话框，它只是没有做任何事情.什么可能导致问题?(此代码在 java 活动中)我尝试将我的最小 api 更改为 23 并使用没有 ActivityCompat 的 requestPermissions() 但仍然无法正常工作.

i'm trying to use this function on nexus 5 api 23 and its just not showing me the dialog box like its supposed to do, it's just not doing anything. what could cause the problem? (this code is in the java activity) i tried changing my minimum api to 23 and use the requestPermissions() without the ActivityCompat but still not working.

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.idanayzen.photomap"
    minSdkVersion 23
    targetSdkVersion 23
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}

dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
}

和清单:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.idanayzen.photomap">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">


    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
        android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

    <activity
        android:name=".MapsActivity"
        android:label="@string/title_activity_maps" />
    <activity android:name=".RegisterActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".WrongPhoneNum"></activity>
</application>

</manifest>

推荐答案

以下是使用 requestPermissions() 的示例:

Here's an example of using requestPermissions():

首先，在 manifest 中定义权限(就像你在你的帖子中所做的那样)，否则你的请求将被自动拒绝:

First, define the permission (as you did in your post) in the manifest, otherwise, your request will automatically be denied:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

接下来，在 onRequestPermissionsResult() 中定义一个值来处理权限回调:

Next, define a value to handle the permission callback, in onRequestPermissionsResult():

private final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_PHONE_STATE=1;

这是调用 requestPermissions() 的代码:

Here's the code to call requestPermissions():

private void showPhoneStatePermission() {
    int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
            this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
    if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
                Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)) {
            showExplanation("Permission Needed", "Rationale", Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE, REQUEST_PERMISSION_PHONE_STATE);
        } else {
            requestPermission(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE, REQUEST_PERMISSION_PHONE_STATE);
        }
    } else {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission (already) Granted!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

首先，您检查您是否已经拥有权限(请记住，即使被授予权限，用户也可以稍后在应用设置中撤消该权限.)

First, you check if you already have permission (remember, even after being granted permission, the user can later revoke the permission in the App Settings.)

最后，这是您检查是否获得许可的方式:

And finally, this is how you check if you received permission or not:

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(
        int requestCode,
        String permissions[],
        int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case REQUEST_PERMISSION_PHONE_STATE:
            if (grantResults.length > 0
                    && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Granted!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Denied!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
    }
}

private void showExplanation(String title,
                             String message,
                             final String permission,
                             final int permissionRequestCode) {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle(title)
            .setMessage(message)
            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                    requestPermission(permission, permissionRequestCode);
                }
            });
    builder.create().show();
}

private void requestPermission(String permissionName, int permissionRequestCode) {
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
            new String[]{permissionName}, permissionRequestCode);
}

这篇关于ActivityCompat.requestPermissions 未显示对话框的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！