如何在 Android 中以编程方式连接配对的蓝牙设备? [英] How to connect with paired Bluetooth device programmatic in Android?
本文介绍了如何在 Android 中以编程方式连接配对的蓝牙设备?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在开发一个应用程序，我必须在其中连接到蓝牙配对设备.这两个设备相互配对.现在，当我尝试与配对设备连接时，它卡在连接模式对话框中.日志显示它成功连接但没有关闭对话框.
I am developing an application where I have to connect to Bluetooth paired device. These two devices are paired with each other. Now when I try to connect with paired device it stuck with the connecting mode dialog. Log shows that it successfully connect but does not dismiss the dialog.
这是我的代码片段.
Main.java
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnCancelListener;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends Activity
{
protected static final String TAG = "TAG";
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2;
Button mScan;
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private UUID applicationUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle mSavedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(mSavedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mScan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Scan);
mScan.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View mView)
{
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null)
{
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "DeviceHasNoSupport", 2000).show();
}
else
{
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
else
{
ListPairedDevices();
Intent connectIntent = new Intent(Main.this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(connectIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
}
}
}
});
}// onCreate
public void onActivityResult(int mRequestCode, int mResultCode, Intent mDataIntent)
{
super.onActivityResult(mRequestCode, mResultCode, mDataIntent);
switch (mRequestCode)
{
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE:
if (mResultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
Bundle mExtra = mDataIntent.getExtras();
String mDeviceAddress = mExtra.getString("DeviceAddress");
Log.v(TAG, "Coming incoming address " + mDeviceAddress);
BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(mDeviceAddress);
pairToDevice(mBluetoothDevice);
Log.v(TAG, "pairToDeviceCalled");
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
if (mResultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
ListPairedDevices();
Intent connectIntent = new Intent(Main.this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(connectIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "BTNotEnabled", 2000).show();
}
break;
}
}
private void ListPairedDevices()
{
Set<BluetoothDevice> mPairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (mPairedDevices.size() > 0)
{
for (BluetoothDevice mDevice : mPairedDevices)
{
Log.v(TAG, "PairedDevices: " + mDevice.getName() + " " + mDevice.getAddress());
}
}
}
private void pairToDevice(BluetoothDevice nBluetoothDevice)
{
Log.v(TAG, "InsidepairToDeviceCalled");
openSocket(nBluetoothDevice);
Log.v(TAG, "LeavingpairToDeviceCalled");
}
private void openSocket(BluetoothDevice nBluetoothDevice)
{
try
{
Log.v(TAG, "InsideOpenSockedCalled");
final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
final ConnectRunnable connector = new ConnectRunnable(nBluetoothDevice, dialog);
Log.v(TAG, "InsideOpenSockedConnecterCalled");
ProgressDialog.show(this, "Connecting...", nBluetoothDevice.getName() + " : " + nBluetoothDevice.getAddress(),
true, true,
new OnCancelListener()
{
public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog)
{
connector.cancel();
}
});
new Thread(connector).start();
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Could not open bluetooth socket", ex);
}
}
private class ConnectRunnable implements Runnable
{
private final ProgressDialog dialog;
private final BluetoothSocket socket;
public ConnectRunnable(BluetoothDevice device, ProgressDialog dialog) throws IOException
{
socket = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(applicationUUID);
this.dialog = dialog;
}
public void run()
{
try
{
Log.v(TAG, "InsideRunnableCalled");
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
socket.connect();
Log.v(TAG, "InsideRunnableSocketConnectCalled");
}
catch (IOException connectException)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Could not connect to socket", connectException);
closeSocket(socket);
return;
}
Log.v(TAG, "Connected");
dismissDialog(dialog);
closeSocket(socket);
}
public void cancel()
{
try
{
socket.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Canceled connection", e);
}
}
}
private void dismissDialog(final Dialog dialog)
{
runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
dialog.dismiss();
Log.v(TAG, "DialogClosed");
}
});
}
private void closeSocket(BluetoothSocket nOpenSocket)
{
try
{
nOpenSocket.close();
Log.v(TAG, "SockectClosed");
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Log.d(TAG, "Could not close exisiting socket", ex);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int mKeyCode, KeyEvent mKeyEvent)
{
if ((!(android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.DONUT)
&& mKeyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && mKeyEvent.getRepeatCount() == 0))
{
onBackPressed();
}
return super.onKeyDown(mKeyCode, mKeyEvent);
}
public void onBackPressed()
{
finish();
}
}
DeviceListActivity.java
DeviceListActivity.java
import java.util.Set;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class DeviceListActivity extends Activity
{
protected static final String TAG = "TAG";
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle mSavedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(mSavedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS);
setContentView(R.layout.device_list);
setResult(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.device_name);
ListView mPairedListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.paired_devices);
mPairedListView.setAdapter(mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter);
mPairedListView.setOnItemClickListener(mDeviceClickListener);
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
Set<BluetoothDevice> mPairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (mPairedDevices.size() > 0)
{
findViewById(R.id.title_paired_devices).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
for (BluetoothDevice mDevice : mPairedDevices)
{
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(mDevice.getName() + "
" + mDevice.getAddress());
}
}
else
{
String mNoDevices = getResources().getText(R.string.none_paired).toString();
mPairedDevicesArrayAdapter.add(mNoDevices);
}
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy()
{
super.onDestroy();
if (mBluetoothAdapter != null)
{
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
}
private OnItemClickListener mDeviceClickListener = new OnItemClickListener()
{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> mAdapterView, View mView, int mPosition, long mLong)
{
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
String mDeviceInfo = ((TextView) mView).getText().toString();
String mDeviceAddress = mDeviceInfo.substring(mDeviceInfo.length() - 17);
Log.v(TAG, "Device_Address " + mDeviceAddress);
Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();
mBundle.putString("DeviceAddress", mDeviceAddress);
Intent mBackIntent = new Intent();
mBackIntent.putExtras(mBundle);
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, mBackIntent);
finish();
}
};
}
Android 清单
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.androidvouge.bluetooth" android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
<activity android:name=".Main" android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".DeviceListActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog"
android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" android:targetSdkVersion="11" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" />
<supports-screens android:smallScreens="false"
android:normalScreens="true" android:largeScreens="true" />
</manifest>
device_list.xml
device_list.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView android:id="@+id/title_paired_devices"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/title_paired_devices" android:visibility="gone"
android:background="#666" android:textColor="#fff"
android:paddingLeft="5dip" />
<ListView android:id="@+id/paired_devices"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:stackFromBottom="true" android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
设备名称.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="18sp" android:padding="5dip" />
main.xml 只有按钮.
main.xml has only button.
这是 logcat 输出.
Here is the logcat output.
06-16 13:46:08.640 19062 19062 E CachedBluetoothDevice: updating profiles for $ $ S A / A N $ $
06-16 13:46:08.640 19062 19062 V CachedBluetoothDevice: opp classbits != uuid
06-16 13:46:08.640 19062 19062 V CachedBluetoothDevice: Class: 5a0204
06-16 13:46:08.640 19062 19062 V CachedBluetoothDevice: UUID:
06-16 13:46:08.640 19062 19062 V CachedBluetoothDevice: 00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb
06-16 13:46:08.667 19091 19091 V TAG : PairedDevices: $ $ S A / A N $ $ 00:1D:3B:05:B4:D5
06-16 13:46:10.582 19091 19091 V TAG : Device_Address 00:1D:3B:05:B4:D5
06-16 13:46:10.597 19091 19091 V TAG : Coming incoming address 00:1D:3B:05:B4:D5
06-16 13:46:10.597 19091 19091 V TAG : InsidepairToDeviceCalled
06-16 13:46:10.597 19091 19091 V TAG : InsideOpenSockedCalled
06-16 13:46:10.718 19091 19091 V TAG : InsideOpenSockedConnecterCalled
06-16 13:46:10.789 19091 19091 V TAG : LeavingpairToDeviceCalled
06-16 13:46:10.789 19091 19091 V TAG : pairToDeviceCalled
06-16 13:46:10.800 19091 19128 V TAG : InsideRunnableCalled
06-16 13:46:13.730 19091 19128 V TAG : InsideRunnableSocketConnectCalled
06-16 13:46:13.730 19091 19128 V TAG : Connected
06-16 13:46:13.730 19091 19128 V TAG : SockectClosed
06-16 13:46:13.734 19091 19091 V TAG : DialogClosed
哪里出错了?任何已经成功配置蓝牙并带有处理对话框的人，请帮帮我.
Where am going wrong? Anybody who has successfully configured Bluetooth with processing dialog, Please give me a hand.
谢谢.
推荐答案
请像下面那样修改您的 Main.java 文件，其余文件保持原样.
Please modify your Main.java file like below and please keep the rest files at it is.
Main.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothSocket;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Main extends Activity implements Runnable
{
protected static final String TAG = "TAG";
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 2;
Button mScan;
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter;
private UUID applicationUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private ProgressDialog mBluetoothConnectProgressDialog;
private BluetoothSocket mBluetoothSocket;
BluetoothDevice mBluetoothDevice;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle mSavedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(mSavedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mScan = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Scan);
mScan.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View mView)
{
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null)
{
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "Message1", 2000).show();
}
else
{
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
else
{
ListPairedDevices();
Intent connectIntent = new Intent(Main.this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(connectIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
}
}
}
});
mTune.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View mView)
{
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null)
{
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "Message2", 2000).show();
}
else
{
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled())
{
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
}
else
{
ListPairedDevices();
Intent connectIntent = new Intent(Main.this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(connectIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
}
}
}
});
}// onCreate
public void onActivityResult(int mRequestCode, int mResultCode, Intent mDataIntent)
{
super.onActivityResult(mRequestCode, mResultCode, mDataIntent);
switch (mRequestCode)
{
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE:
if (mResultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
Bundle mExtra = mDataIntent.getExtras();
String mDeviceAddress = mExtra.getString("DeviceAddress");
Log.v(TAG, "Coming incoming address " + mDeviceAddress);
mBluetoothDevice = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(mDeviceAddress);
mBluetoothConnectProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "Connecting...", mBluetoothDevice.getName() + " : " + mBluetoothDevice.getAddress(), true, false);
Thread mBlutoothConnectThread = new Thread(this);
mBlutoothConnectThread.start();
//pairToDevice(mBluetoothDevice); This method is replaced by progress dialog with thread
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
if (mResultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
ListPairedDevices();
Intent connectIntent = new Intent(Main.this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(connectIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "Message", 2000).show();
}
break;
}
}
private void ListPairedDevices()
{
Set<BluetoothDevice> mPairedDevices = mBluetoothAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (mPairedDevices.size() > 0)
{
for (BluetoothDevice mDevice : mPairedDevices)
{
Log.v(TAG, "PairedDevices: " + mDevice.getName() + " " + mDevice.getAddress());
}
}
}
public void run()
{
try
{
mBluetoothSocket = mBluetoothDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(applicationUUID);
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
mBluetoothSocket.connect();
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
catch (IOException eConnectException)
{
Log.d(TAG, "CouldNotConnectToSocket", eConnectException);
closeSocket(mBluetoothSocket);
return;
}
}
private void closeSocket(BluetoothSocket nOpenSocket)
{
try
{
nOpenSocket.close();
Log.d(TAG, "SocketClosed");
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Log.d(TAG, "CouldNotCloseSocket");
}
}
private Handler mHandler = new Handler()
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
mBluetoothConnectProgressDialog.dismiss();
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "DeviceConnected", 5000).show();
}
};
}
谢谢.
这篇关于如何在 Android 中以编程方式连接配对的蓝牙设备?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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