以编程方式嵌入 UIViewController? [英] Embed UIViewController Programmatically?

问题描述

我有一个带有 UIViewController 和容器视图的 Storyboard 设置，以便我可以在其中嵌入另一个 UIViewController.

I have a Storyboard setup with a UIViewController with an container view so that I can embed another UIViewController inside of it.

在某些情况下，我需要更改嵌入式视图控制器.在我的故事板中，我的容器视图中不能有两个 segue(只有一个嵌入 segue).这导致我以编程方式进行操作.

In a certain scenario I need to change the embedded view controller. In my storyboard I cannot have two segues from my container view (only a single embed segue). Which leads me to doing it programatically.

我的故事板中有我的容器视图，没有连接的嵌入转场.

I have my container view in my storyboard with no connected embed segue.

现在，如何以编程方式嵌入我选择的 UIViewController 对象?

Now from this point, how can I programmatically embed my chosen UIViewController object?

推荐答案

你可以通过编程来做到这一点，下面是一个方法，它会使用一个 bool 值来决定需要在容器视图中添加哪个视图控制器，然后将实例化一个对象，然后将其添加到 containerView

You can do this by programmatically, below is the method which will take a bool value to make decision which view controller need to be added in container view and then will instantiate an object and after that will add it to containerView

- (void)addViewControllerToContainerView:(BOOL)addVC1
{
// Get storyboard
UIStoryboard *storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"<name of storyboard>" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
    UIViewController *viewController = nil;
    if (addVC1)
    {
// get viewController with identifier 
        viewController = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"<View Controller 1 Identifier>"];
    }
    else
    {
        viewController = [storyBoard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"<View Controller 2 Identifier>"];
    }
// lets add it to container view
    [viewController willMoveToParentViewController:self];
    [self.view addSubview:viewController.view];
    [self addChildViewController:viewController];
    [viewController didMoveToParentViewController:self];
// keep reference of viewController which may be useful when you need to remove it from container view, lets consider you have a property name as containerViewController
    self.containerViewController = viewController;
}

当您需要从容器视图控制器中删除视图控制器时，您可以这样做

When you need remove view controller from container view controller you can do this

   [self.containerViewController willMoveToParentViewController:nil];  // 1   
   self.containerViewController.view removeFromSuperView];
   [self.containerViewController removeFromParentViewController];//this line is updated as view is removed from parent view cotnroller istead of its viewcontroller is removed from parentViewController 
   self.containerViewController = nil

Apple 文档关于容器视图控制器

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