在 F# 中是否有等效于 C# 的 nameof(..)? [英] Is there an equivalent of C#'s nameof(..) in F#?

问题描述

我想将以下几行代码从 C# 移植到 F#:

I have the following lines of code I want to port from C# to F#:

private const string TypeName = nameof(MyClass);
private const string MemberName = nameof(MyClass.MyMember);

TypeName 的值为 "MyClass"，MemberName 的值为 "MyMember".我必须用 F# 写什么?

The value of TypeName then is "MyClass" and the value of MemberName then is "MyMember". What do I have to write in F#?

推荐答案

从 F# 4.7 开始，有一个 nameof 运算符:

As of F# 4.7, there is a nameof operator:

let months =
    [
        "January"; "February"; "March"; "April";
        "May"; "June"; "July"; "August"; "September";
        "October"; "November"; "December"
    ]

let lookupMonth month =
    if (month > 12 || month < 1) then
        invalidArg (nameof month) ($"Value passed in was %d{month}.")

    months.[month-1]

printfn "%s" (lookupMonth 12)
printfn "%s" (lookupMonth 1)
printfn "%s" (lookupMonth 13)

---

正如评论中提到的，一个合适的 nameof 操作符正在进行中.

同时，您可以使用 F# 引用(类似于 C# 表达式树)来实现类似的功能——它有点丑陋并且需要一些纪律(您需要将实际成员访问权限放在引用中)，但至少检查成员是否存在并防止输入错误:

In the meantime, you can use F# quotations (similar to C# expression trees) to implement similar functionality - it is a bit uglier and requires some discipline (you need to put actual member access in the quotation), but it at least checks that the member exists and prevents typos:

open Microsoft.FSharp.Quotations

let nameof (q:Expr<_>) = 
  match q with 
  | Patterns.Let(_, _, DerivedPatterns.Lambdas(_, Patterns.Call(_, mi, _))) -> mi.Name
  | Patterns.PropertyGet(_, mi, _) -> mi.Name
  | DerivedPatterns.Lambdas(_, Patterns.Call(_, mi, _)) -> mi.Name
  | _ -> failwith "Unexpected format"

let any<'R> : 'R = failwith "!"

any 定义只是一个通用值，您可以使用它来引用实例成员:

The any definition is just a generic value that you can use to refer to instance members:

nameof <@ any<System.Random>.Next @>
nameof <@ System.Char.IsControl @>

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