搜索引擎友好的URL，而不是查询字符串的.htaccess [英] SEO friendly URL instead of query string .htaccess

问题描述

如何修改.htaccess文件，并得到搜索引擎友好的URLS，而不是查询字符串。我想要实现这个目标3：

1. 本地主机/例子/产品/ 代替 本地主机/例子/产品-list.php的
2. 而不是本地主机/例子/产品/ 38 / 本地主机/例子/ products.php？ID = 38
3. 本地主机/例子/产品/ 38 /红/ 代替 本地主机/例子/ products.php ID = 38＆安培;颜色=红色

在另一篇文章中@anubhava帮了我很多，这就是我现在所拥有的第二点：

  RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteBase /例子
＃外部重定向从实际的URL pretty的1
的RewriteCond％{} THE_REQUEST /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+）[NC]
重写规则^产品/％1？ [R = 302，L，NE]
从pretty的URL＃内部着实际单
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-d
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-f
重写规则^产品/（[^ /] +）/ $ products.php？ID = $ 1 [L，QSA]
 

第二点工作正常，但我想知道我必须把其他规则，之前或之后。我把其他的规则以后这个权利，但它不工作，因为它重定向到previous URL的本地主机/例子/产品/ 38 / 的：

 ＃外部重定向从实际的URL pretty的1
的RewriteCond％{} THE_REQUEST /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)\?color=([^\s&]+）[NC]
重写规则^产品/ 1％/ 2％？ [R = 302，L，NE]
从pretty的URL＃内部着实际单
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-d
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-f
重写规则^产品/（[^ /] +）1 /（[^ /] +）/ $ products.php ID = $＆放大器;？色= $ 2 [L，QSA]
 

解决方案

您需要一套新的规则，2个参数：

  RewriteEngine叙述上
的RewriteBase /例子/

＃外部重定向从实际的URL pretty的1
的RewriteCond％{} THE_REQUEST /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)&color=([^\s&]+）[NC]
重写规则^产品/ 1％/ 2％/？ [R = 302，L，NE]

的RewriteCond％{} THE_REQUEST /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)\s [NC]
重写规则^产品/％1 /？ [R = 302，L，NE]

的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME -D [OR]
的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME -f
重写规则^  -  [L]

从pretty的URL＃内部着实际单
重写规则^产品/（[^ /] +）/ $ products.php？ID = $ 1 [NC，L，QSA]

重写规则^产品/（[^ /] +）1 /（[^ /] +）/ $ products.php ID = $＆放大器;？色= $ 2 [NC，L，QSA]

重写规则^产品/？$产品-list.php的[L，NC]
 

How can I modify the .htaccess file and get SEO friendly URLS instead of a query string. I want to achieve this 3 goals:

1. localhost/example/products/ instead of localhost/example/products-list.php
2. localhost/example/products/38/ instead of localhost/example/products.php?id=38
3. localhost/example/products/38/red/ instead of localhost/example/products.php?id=38&color=red

On another post @anubhava helped me a lot and this is what I have right now for the second point:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /example
# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1? [R=302,L,NE]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]

The second point works properly but I want to know where do I have to put the other rules, before or after. I put this right after the other rule, but it's not working because it redirects to the previous url localhost/example/products/38/:

# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)\?color=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/%2? [R=302,L,NE]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1&color=$2 [L,QSA]

解决方案

You need new set of rules for 2 parameters:

RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /example/

# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)&color=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/%2/? [R=302,L,NE]

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /products(?:\.php)?\?id=([^\s&]+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ products/%1/? [R=302,L,NE]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]

# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1 [NC,L,QSA]

RewriteRule ^products/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/?$ products.php?id=$1&color=$2 [NC,L,QSA]

RewriteRule ^products/?$ products-list.php [L,NC]

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