按钮的 OnClickListener 上的 NullPointerException [英] NullPointerException on button's OnClickListener
本文介绍了按钮的 OnClickListener 上的 NullPointerException的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在为人工智能学期项目编写 Android 游戏应用.我在主类的第 38 行收到 NullPointerException，这是启动屏幕上新游戏按钮的 setOnClickListener.
I'm writing an Android game app for an Artificial Intelligence semester project. I'm getting a NullPointerException on Line 38 of the main class, which is the setOnClickListener for the new game button from the launch screen.
相关部分类 WW3Activity:
Relevant sections Class WW3Activity:
public class WW3Activity extends Activity
{
public boolean DebugMode = false;
private String buildMenuEmplacement = "";
//[Initialization] Called when the app is first launched
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.startscreen);
//[Initialization] Makes the button resources available to the class
final Button newGame = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonNewGame);
final Button loadGame = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonLoadGame);
final Button exitGame = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonExit);
final Button about = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonAbout);
final Button troll = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonTroll);
final Button debug = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonDebug);
//[Action] When user pushes the New Game button
newGame.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
// Perform action on click
setContentView(R.layout.main);
buttonInitialize();
}
});
//[Action] When user pushes the Exit Game button
exitGame.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
// Perform action on click
finish();
}
});
//[Action] When user pushes the Debug Mode button
exitGame.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
// Perform action on click
DebugMode = true;
}
});
}
//[Initialization] Gets the emplacements ready to be pushed
public void buttonInitialize()
{
final ImageView pe1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.playerEmplacement1);
final ImageView pe2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.playerEmplacement2);
final ImageView pe3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.playerEmplacement3);
final ImageView pc = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.playerCity);
final ImageView ee1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.enemyEmplacement1);
final ImageView ee2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.enemyEmplacement2);
final ImageView ee3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.enemyEmplacement3);
final ImageView ec = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.enemyCity);
registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.playerEmplacement1));
registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.playerEmplacement2));
registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.playerEmplacement3));
registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.enemyEmplacement1));
registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.enemyEmplacement2));
registerForContextMenu(findViewById(R.id.enemyEmplacement3));
/*empAction(pe1);
empAction(pe2);
empAction(pe3);
empAction(ee1);
empAction(ee2);
empAction(ee3);
empAction(ec);
empAction(pc);*/
}
还有 LogCat:
10-24 13:29:12.297: D/dalvikvm(440): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 40K, 4% free 6356K/6595K, paused 177ms
10-24 13:29:12.303: I/dalvikvm-heap(440): Grow heap (frag case) to 6.653MB for 409616-byte allocation
10-24 13:29:12.503: D/dalvikvm(440): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed <1K, 5% free 6755K/7047K, paused 128ms
10-24 13:29:12.614: D/dalvikvm(440): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 400K, 8% free 6762K/7303K, paused 57ms
10-24 13:29:12.663: D/AndroidRuntime(440): Shutting down VM
10-24 13:29:12.663: W/dalvikvm(440): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40014760)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{edu.mbijou.cosc473.ww3/edu.mbijou.cosc473.ww3.WW3Activity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1815)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1831)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$500(ActivityThread.java:122)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1024)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4123)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at edu.mbijou.cosc473.ww3.WW3Activity.onCreate(WW3Activity.java:38)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4397)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1048)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1779)
10-24 13:29:12.683: E/AndroidRuntime(440): ... 11 more
startscreen.xml:
startscreen.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/logo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="493dp"
android:layout_marginTop="217dp"
android:src="@drawable/logo" >
</ImageView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonNewGame"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/logo"
android:layout_marginLeft="200dp"
android:layout_marginTop="133dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:text="@string/bNewGame" >
</Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonLoadGame"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/buttonNewGame"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/buttonTroll"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/buttonTroll"
android:clickable="true"
android:text="@string/bLoadGame" >
</Button> <Button
android:id="@+id/buttonExit"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/buttonLoadGame"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/buttonLoadGame"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/buttonDebug"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/buttonDebug"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/buttonLoadGame"
android:clickable="true"
android:text="@string/bExit" >
</Button>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonAbout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/buttonNewGame"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/buttonNewGame"
android:layout_below="@+id/buttonNewGame"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:text="@string/bAbout" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonTroll"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/buttonAbout"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/buttonAbout"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="@string/bTrollface" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonDebug"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/buttonTroll"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/buttonTroll"
android:layout_marginLeft="200dp"
android:text="@string/bDebug" />
</RelativeLayout>
我最初有一个 NullPointerException，因为我在将布局视图更改为 startscreen 之前声明了一组按钮，但我修复了该问题，然后发生了这种情况.从技术上讲，这是作业，但我不认为它保证作业标签，因为这不是作业类型的问题，因为问题与实际作业本身无关.
I originally had a NullPointerException because I declared the set of buttons before I changed the layout view to startscreen, but I fixed that, and then this happened. Technically this IS homework, but I don't think that it warrants the homework tag because this isn't a homework-y type of problem, because the problem has nothing to do with the actual assignment itself.
推荐答案
findViewById() 会返回 null 的唯一原因是因为您正在寻找的 View 没有不属于当前视图.(您使用 setContentView() 设置的视图).如果 R.id.buttonNewGame 在 R.layout.startscreen 中，请尝试清理并重建您的项目.
The only reason why findViewById() would return null is because the View you are looking for does not belong to the current View. (The View you set with setContentView()). If R.id.buttonNewGame is in R.layout.startscreen, try to clean and rebuild your project.
这篇关于按钮的 OnClickListener 上的 NullPointerException的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
