为什么 getActionBar() 在 TabHost 中从 Android 获取空值? [英] Why getActionBar() getting null value in TabHost from Android?
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问题描述
我正在尝试在 Android 中编写代码，以在向下滚动事件期间隐藏操作栏.我有一个 10x50 的网格.所以当我向下滚动时，操作栏应该隐藏.我在 Log Cat 中正确获得滚动状态结果，因此，每当我申请 getActionBar().hide 时，我都会收到 NullPointerException 错误.
I am trying to write a code in Android , to hide the Actionbar during scroll down event. I have a grid 10x50. So when i am scrolling down the action bar should hide. I am getting scroll state result in the Log Cat correctly so , whenever i am applying for getActionBar().hide , i am getting NullPointerException error.
我的代码:
package com.example.complexdatepicker;
import android.app.TabActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec;
public class MainActivity extends TabActivity
{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TabHost tabHost = getTabHost();
TabSpec tab1 = tabHost.newTabSpec("Home");
tab1.setIndicator("Home");
Intent photosIntent = new Intent(this, Home.class);
tab1.setContent(photosIntent);
tabHost.addTab(tab1);
}
}
Home.java
package com.example.complexdatepicker;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.widget.GridView;
public class Home extends ActionBarActivity
{
ArrayList<String> abc;
TestGrid tg;
GridView gv;
int mLastFirstVisibleItem;
int mLastVisibleItemCount;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.home);
gv = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridView1);
abc = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0;i<500;i++)
{
abc.add(String.valueOf(i));
}
tg = new TestGrid(Home.this,Home.this,abc);
gv.setAdapter(tg);
getSupportActionBar().hide(); /// Getting Error at this point..
/*
gv.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
if (mLastFirstVisibleItem > firstVisibleItem) {
Log.e(getClass().toString(), "scrolling up");
getActionBar().show();
} else if (mLastFirstVisibleItem < firstVisibleItem) {
Log.e(getClass().toString(), "scrolling down");
getActionBar().hide();
} else if (mLastVisibleItemCount < visibleItemCount) {
Log.e(getClass().toString(), "scrolling down");
getActionBar().hide();
} else if (mLastVisibleItemCount > visibleItemCount) {
Log.e(getClass().toString(), "scrolling up");
getActionBar().show();
}
mLastFirstVisibleItem = firstVisibleItem;
mLastVisibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;
}
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView listView, int scrollState) {
}
});
*/
}
}
TestGrid.java
package com.example.complexdatepicker;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.DialogFragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class TestGrid extends BaseAdapter
{
private ArrayList<String> abc;
private FragmentActivity activity;
private Context context;
String text;
int c = 0;
int x = 0;
SelectDateFragment newFragment;
public TestGrid(FragmentActivity activity , Context cont,ArrayList<String> abc)
{
super();
this.activity=activity;
this.context = cont;
this.abc = abc;
}
@Override
public int getCount()
{
return abc.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int in)
{
return abc.get(in);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0)
{
return 0;
}
public class ViewHolder
{
public TextView txt;
}
@Override
public View getView(final int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2)
{
final SharedPreferences pref = context.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("TestDate", 0);
ViewHolder view;
LayoutInflater inflator = activity.getLayoutInflater();
if(arg1==null)
{
view = new ViewHolder();
arg1 = inflator.inflate(R.layout.test_grid, null);
view.txt = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.txt);
arg1.setTag(view);
}
else
{
view = (ViewHolder) arg1.getTag();
}
View.OnClickListener alert = new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
Toast.makeText(activity.getApplicationContext(), abc.get(arg0)+" - Clicked ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
newFragment = new SelectDateFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
newFragment.setArguments(args);
newFragment.setOnDateSetListener(new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener()
{
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int yy, int mm, int dd)
{
String saved_date = pref.getString("SavedDate", null);
Toast.makeText(activity.getApplicationContext(), "SavedDate : "+saved_date,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
newFragment.show(activity.getSupportFragmentManager(), "DatePicker");
}
};
view.txt.setOnClickListener(alert);
text = String.valueOf(abc.get(arg0));
view.txt.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.txtbk);
view.txt.setTextSize(18);
view.txt.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
view.txt.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
view.txt.setText(text);
return arg1;
}
@SuppressLint({ "ValidFragment", "NewApi" })
public class SelectDateFragment extends DialogFragment implements DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener
{
private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener externalListener;
public void setOnDateSetListener(DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener listener)
{
this.externalListener = listener;
}
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
int yy = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int mm = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
int dd = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
return new DatePickerDialog(getActivity(), this, yy, mm, dd);
}
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int yy, int mm, int dd)
{
SharedPreferences pref = context.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("TestDate", 0);
Editor et = pref.edit();
et.putString("SavedDate", String.valueOf(dd+"/"+mm+"/"+yy));
et.commit();
Log.d("SavedDate : ", String.valueOf(dd+"/"+mm+"/"+yy));
if(externalListener != null)
externalListener.onDateSet(view, yy, mm, dd);
}
public void onFinishEditDialog(String inputText)
{
}
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.complexdatepicker"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="14"
android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.complexdatepicker.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.example.complexdatepicker.Home"
android:label="@string/app_name" ></activity>
</application>
Style.xml
<resources>
<!--
Base application theme, dependent on API level. This theme is replaced
by AppBaseTheme from res/values-vXX/styles.xml on newer devices.
-->
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light">
<!--
Theme customizations available in newer API levels can go in
res/values-vXX/styles.xml, while customizations related to
backward-compatibility can go here.
-->
</style>
<!-- Application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
<!-- All customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API-level can go here. -->
</style>
</resources>
错误图片:
错误:
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.complexdatepicker/com.example.complexdatepicker.MainActivity}: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.complexdatepicker/com.example.complexdatepicker.Home}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.complexdatepicker/com.example.complexdatepicker.Home}: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread.startActivityNow(ActivityThread.java:2054)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.LocalActivityManager.moveToState(LocalActivityManager.java:135)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.LocalActivityManager.startActivity(LocalActivityManager.java:347)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.widget.TabHost$IntentContentStrategy.getContentView(TabHost.java:749)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.widget.TabHost.setCurrentTab(TabHost.java:413)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.widget.TabHost.addTab(TabHost.java:240)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at com.example.complexdatepicker.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:42)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): ... 11 more
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.support.v7.app.ActionBarImplICS.hide(ActionBarImplICS.java:289)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at com.example.complexdatepicker.Home.onCreate(Home.java:50)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
05-25 11:10:37.374: E/AndroidRuntime(872): ... 21 more
以上都是代码和错误详情，请告诉我如何在TabWidget中使用getActionBar().
These are all above codes and error details , please let me know how can i use getActionBar() in TabWidget.
请给我一些好的解决方案.
Please suggest me some good solution.
推荐答案
Your Home Activity 必须扩展 ActionBarActivity 而不是 FragmentActivity 这样你就可以调用 getActionBar() 方法.
Your Home Activity must extend ActionBarActivity instead of FragmentActivity so you can call getActionBar() method.
ActionBarActivity 扩展了 FragmentActivity.此外，您应该使用 getSupportActionBar() 而不是 getActionBar()，因为最新版本需要 API 级别 11.
ActionBarActivity extends FragmentActivity. Also, you should use getSupportActionBar() instead of getActionBar() because the latest requires API level 11.
另请注意，您需要导入 v4 支持库才能调用 getSupportActionBar() 并支持 v7 库使用 ActionBarActivity.
Also note that you need to import v4 support library to be able to call getSupportActionBar() and support v7 library to use ActionBarActivity.
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