使用回收器在 android Studio 中获取 NullPointerException [英] Get NullPointerException in android Studio with recycler

问题描述

我是新来的.我按照教程使用 RecyclerView 创建卡片列表.应用程序在启动时崩溃，日志显示:

I'm new here. I followed a tutorial to create a card list using RecyclerView. The app crashes at launch and the log says:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.wc.gap.worldcupfixture/com.wc.gap.worldcupfixture.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(boolean)' on a null object reference

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(boolean)' on a null object reference
 at com.wc.gap.worldcupfixture.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:78)

代码片段:

//Variables
private static RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
private static RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private static RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
private static ArrayList < Integer > removedItems;
private static ArrayList < MatchData > matches;
static View.OnClickListener myOnClickListener;
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);

//error here:
mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);

//Line 78:
mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

我从 本教程.2 个数组matches"包含有关板球比赛的信息，它们显示为卡片.当他们被解雇时，他们填充第二个数组removedItems".第二个数组用于将删除的匹配信息添加回第一个数组.

I picked the code from THIS tutorial. The 2 arrays, 'matches' contains info about cricket matches and they are displayed as cards. When they are dismissed, they fill the 2nd array 'removedItems'. And the second array is used to add the removed match info back to the first array.

当我删除该行时，同样的错误显示在第 80 行，然后是第 81 行.错误仍然存​​在，但删除第 81 行后，错误日志中没有显示特定的行号.如果有帮助:填充数组匹配我对教程的代码做了一些调整，但我无法查明问题所在.布尔值究竟如何为空，或者错误是什么意思?

When I removed the line, the same error was shown on line 80, then 81. The error persisted, but after deleting line 81 a specific line number was not shown in the error log. If it helps: the array matches is populated I have made a few adjustments to the tutorial's codes, but i cant pinpoint the problem. Exactly how can a boolean be null, or what does the error mean?

提前致谢.如果需要，我可以发布我的整个代码.

Thanks in advance. I can post my entire code if needed.

更多脚本:

private static RecyclerView.LayoutManager mLayoutManager;
    private static RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private static RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
    private static ArrayList<Integer> removedItems;
    private static ArrayList<MatchData> matches;
    static View.OnClickListener myOnClickListener;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myOnClickListener = new MyOnClickListener(this);
        mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

        matches = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < MyData.matchArray.length; i++){
            matches.add(new MatchData(
                    MyData.matchArray[i],
                    MyData.timingArray[i],
                    MyData.venueArray[i],
                    MyData.id_[i]
            ));
        }

        removedItems = new ArrayList<>();

        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(matches);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        //other things after
    }

Activity_main.

Activity_main.

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/container" android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />


    <fragment android:id="@+id/navigation_drawer"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_drawer_width" android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        android:name="com.wc.gap.worldcupfixture.NavigationDrawerFragment"
        tools:layout="@layout/fragment_navigation_drawer" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

推荐答案

mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);

findViewById 在这里返回 null，因为您还没有调用 setContentView.所有这些都应该在 onCreate 中完成.

findViewById returns null here because you haven't yet called setContentView. All of that should be done in onCreate.

在您的布局中没有带有 id my_recycler_view 的 RecylerView.

There's no RecylerView with an id my_recycler_view in your layout.

您的教程告诉您添加它:

Your tutorial told you to add it:

我不知道你是怎么错过的.

I'm not sure how you've missed it.

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