matplotlib show() 不能工作两次 [英] matplotlib show() doesn't work twice

问题描述

我有一个奇怪的问题，matplotlib.如果我运行这个程序，我可以多次打开和关闭同一个图形.

I have a strange problem, with matplotlib. If I run this program, I'm able to open and close several time the same figure.

import numpy
from pylab import figure, show


X = numpy.random.rand(100, 1000)
xs = numpy.mean(X, axis=1)
ys = numpy.std(X, axis=1)

fig = figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_title('click on point to plot time series')
line, = ax.plot(xs, ys, 'o', picker=5)  # 5 points tolerance


def onpick(event):

    figi = figure()
    ax = figi.add_subplot(111)
    ax.plot([1,2,3,4])        
    figi.show()

fig.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', onpick)

show()

相反，如果我在自定义小部件中使用相同的 onpick 函数代码，它只会在第一次打开图形，在其他事件中它进入函数但不显示图形:

On the contrary, if I use the same code of onpick function into my custom widget it opens the figure only the first time, into the other events it enters into the functions but doesn't display the figure:

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4 import NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar
import time

STEP = 0.000152 

class MplCanvas(FigureCanvas):

    def __init__(self):

        # initialization of the canvas
        FigureCanvas.__init__(self, Figure())

        self.queue = []
        self.I_data = np.array([])
        self.T_data = np.array([])

        self.LvsT = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
        self.LvsT.set_xlabel('Time, s')
        self.LvsT.set_ylabel('PMT Voltage, V')
        self.LvsT.set_title("Light vs Time")
        self.LvsT.grid(True)

        self.old_size = self.LvsT.bbox.width, self.LvsT.bbox.height
        self.LvsT_background = self.copy_from_bbox(self.LvsT.bbox)

        self.LvsT_plot, = self.LvsT.plot(self.T_data,self.I_data)
        #self.LvsT_plot2, = self.LvsT.plot(self.T_data2,self.I_data2) 

        self.mpl_connect('axes_enter_event', self.enter_axes)
        self.mpl_connect('button_press_event', self.onpick)
        self.count = 0
        self.draw()

    def enter_axes(self,event):

        print "dentro"

    def onpick(self,event):
        print "click"
        print 'you pressed', event.canvas

        a = np.arange(10)
        print a
        print self.count

        fig = plt.figure()
        ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
        ax.plot(a)    
        fig.show()



    def Start_Plot(self,q,Vmin,Vmax,ScanRate,Cycles):
        self.queue = q

        self.LvsT.clear()
        self.LvsT.set_xlim(0,abs(Vmin-Vmax)/ScanRate*Cycles)
        self.LvsT.set_ylim(-3, 3)
        self.LvsT.set_autoscale_on(False)
        self.LvsT.clear()
        self.draw()

        self.T_data = np.array([])
        self.I_data = np.array([])

        # call the update method (to speed-up visualization)
        self.timerEvent(None)
        # start timer, trigger event every 1000 millisecs (=1sec)
        self.timerLvsT = self.startTimer(3)

    def timerEvent(self, evt):

        current_size = self.LvsT.bbox.width, self.LvsT.bbox.height
        if self.old_size != current_size:
            self.old_size = current_size
            self.LvsT.clear()
            self.LvsT.grid()
            self.draw()
            self.LvsT_background = self.copy_from_bbox(self.LvsT.bbox)

        self.restore_region(self.LvsT_background, bbox=self.LvsT.bbox)

        result = self.queue.get()

        if result == 'STOP': 
            self.LvsT.draw_artist(self.LvsT_plot)
            self.killTimer(self.timerLvsT)
            print "Plot finito LvsT"

        else:
            # append new data to the datasets
            self.T_data = np.append(self.T_data,result[0:len(result)/2])
            self.I_data = np.append(self.I_data,result[len(result)/2:len(result)])

            self.LvsT_plot.set_data(self.T_data,self.I_data)#L_data
            #self.LvsT_plot2.set_data(self.T_data2,self.I_data2)#L_data

            self.LvsT.draw_artist(self.LvsT_plot)

            self.blit(self.LvsT.bbox)


class LvsT_MplWidget(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)        
        self.canvas = MplCanvas()
        self.vbl = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
        self.vbl.addWidget(self.canvas)
        self.setLayout(self.vbl)

动画图需要这个小部件，当实验完成时，如果我点击图，它应该会出现一个图形，只有第一次出现.

This widget is needed for an animation plot and when the experiment is finished if I click on the plot it should appear a figure, that appears only the first time.

你有什么线索吗?

非常感谢.

推荐答案

在代码的开头，通过以下方式启用交互模式plt.ion()

At the start of your code, enable interactive mode via plt.ion()

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