WPF DataGrid 多选绑定 [英] WPF DataGrid multiselect binding

问题描述

我有一个启用多选的数据网格.我需要更改视图模型中的选择.但是，SelectedItems 属性是只读的，不能直接绑定到视图模型中的属性.那么我如何向视图发出信号表明选择已更改?

I have a datagrid that is multi-select enabled. I need to change the selection in the viewmodel. However, the SelectedItems property is read only and can't be directly bound to a property in the viewmodel. So how do I signal to the view that the selection has changed?

推荐答案

Andy 是正确的.DataGridRow.IsSelected 是一个依赖属性，可以通过数据绑定来控制 ViewModel 中的选择.以下示例代码演示了这一点:

Andy is correct. DataGridRow.IsSelected is a Dependency Property that can be databound to control selection from the ViewModel. The following sample code demonstrates this:

<Window x:Class="DataGridMultiSelectSample.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:tk="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Controls;assembly=WPFToolkit"
    Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
    <StackPanel>
        <tk:DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" ItemsSource="{Binding}" EnableRowVirtualization="False">
            <tk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="Value" Binding="{Binding Value}" />
            </tk:DataGrid.Columns>
            <tk:DataGrid.RowStyle>
                <Style TargetType="tk:DataGridRow">
                    <Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
                </Style>
            </tk:DataGrid.RowStyle>
        </tk:DataGrid>
        <Button Content="Select Even" Click="Even_Click" />
        <Button Content="Select Odd" Click="Odd_Click" />
    </StackPanel>
</Window>

<小时>

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows;

namespace DataGridMultiSelectSample
{
    public partial class Window1
    {
        public Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            DataContext = new[]
                              {
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Able"},
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Baker"},
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Charlie"},
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Dog"},
                                  new MyViewModel {Value = "Fox"},
                              };
        }

        private void Even_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var array = (MyViewModel[]) DataContext;
            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; ++i)
                array[i].IsSelected = i%2 == 0;
        }

        private void Odd_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var array = (MyViewModel[])DataContext;
            for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; ++i)
                array[i].IsSelected = i % 2 == 1;
        }
    }

    public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public string Value { get; set; }

        private bool mIsSelected;
        public bool IsSelected
        {
            get { return mIsSelected; }
            set
            {
                if (mIsSelected == value) return;
                mIsSelected = value;
                if (PropertyChanged != null)
                    PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("IsSelected"));
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }
}

一定要设置EnableRowVirtualisation="False" 在 DataGrid 元素上，否则 IsSelected 绑定可能会失去平衡.

Be sure to set EnableRowVirtualisation="False" on the DataGrid element, else there's a risk that the IsSelected bindings fall out of kilter.

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