找不到就地操作:梯度计算所需的变量之一已被就地操作修改 [英] can't find the inplace operation: one of the variables needed for gradient computation has been modified by an inplace operation

问题描述

我正在尝试计算网络雅可比的损失(即执行双重反向传播)，但出现以下错误:运行时错误:梯度计算所需的变量之一已被原位操作修改

I am trying to compute a loss on the jacobian of the network (i.e. to perform double backprop), and I get the following error: RuntimeError: one of the variables needed for gradient computation has been modified by an inplace operation

我在我的代码中找不到就地操作，所以我不知道要修复哪一行.

I can't find the inplace operation in my code, so I don't know which line to fix.

*最后一行出现错误:loss3.backward()

*The error occurs in the last line: loss3.backward()

            inputs_reg = Variable(data, requires_grad=True)
            output_reg = self.model.forward(inputs_reg)

            num_classes = output.size()[1]
            jacobian_list = []
            grad_output = torch.zeros(*output_reg.size())

            if inputs_reg.is_cuda:
                grad_output = grad_output.cuda()
                jacobian_list = jacobian.cuda()

            for i in range(10):

                zero_gradients(inputs_reg)
                grad_output.zero_()
                grad_output[:, i] = 1
                jacobian_list.append(torch.autograd.grad(outputs=output_reg,
                                                  inputs=inputs_reg,
                                                  grad_outputs=grad_output,
                                                  only_inputs=True,
                                                  retain_graph=True,
                                                  create_graph=True)[0])


            jacobian = torch.stack(jacobian_list, dim=0)
            loss3 = jacobian.norm()
            loss3.backward()

推荐答案

grad_output.zero_() 就地，grad_output[:, i-1] = 0.就地意味着修改张量而不是返回应用了修改的新张量".一个非就地解决方案示例是 torch.where.用于将第一列清零的示例

grad_output.zero_() is in-place and so is grad_output[:, i-1] = 0. In-place means "modify a tensor instead of returning a new one, which has the modifications applied". An example solution which is not in-place is torch.where. An example use to zero out the 1st column

import torch
t = torch.randn(3, 3)
ixs = torch.arange(3, dtype=torch.int64)
zeroed = torch.where(ixs[None, :] == 1, torch.tensor(0.), t)

zeroed
tensor([[-0.6616,  0.0000,  0.7329],
        [ 0.8961,  0.0000, -0.1978],
        [ 0.0798,  0.0000, -1.2041]])

t
tensor([[-0.6616, -1.6422,  0.7329],
        [ 0.8961, -0.9623, -0.1978],
        [ 0.0798, -0.7733, -1.2041]])

注意 t 如何保留它之前的值并且 zeroed 有你想要的值.

Notice how t retains the values it had before and zeroed has the values you want.

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