使用 Python 提取嵌套括号中的句子 [英] Extract sentences in nested parentheses using Python

问题描述

我在一个目录中有多个 .txt 文件.这是我的 .txt 文件的一个示例:

I have multiple .txt files in a directory. Here is a sample of one of my .txt files:

kkkkk;

  select xx("xE'", PUT(xx.xxxx.),"'") jdfjhf:jhfjj from xxxx_x_xx_L ;
quit; 

/* 1.xxxxx FROM xxxx_x_Ex_x */ 
proc sql; ("TRUuuuth");
hhhjhfjs as fdsjfsj:
select * from djfkjd to jfkjs
(
SELECT abc AS abc1, abc_2_ AS efg, abc_fg, fkdkfj_vv, jjsflkl_ff, fjkdsf_jfkj
    FROM &xxx..xxx_xxx_xxE
where ((xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') gff &jfjfsj_jfjfj.) and 
      (xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') lec &jgjsd_vnv.))
 );


jjjjjj;

  select xx("xE'", PUT(xx.xxxx.),"'") jdfjhf:jhfjj from xxxx_x_xx_L ;
quit; 

/* 1.xxxxx FROM xxxx_x_Ex_x */ ()
proc sql; ("CUuuiiiiuth");
hhhjhfjs as fdsjfsj:
select * from djfkjd to jfkjs
(SELECT abc AS abc1, abc_2_ AS efg, abc_fg, fkdkfj_vv, jjsflkl_ff, fjkdsf_jfkj
    FROM &xxx..xxx_xxx_xxE
where ((xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') gff &jfjfsj_jfjfj.) and 
      (xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') lec &jgjsd_vnv.))(( ))
 );

我试图在我的 .txt 文件中提取嵌套括号中的所有句子.

I am trying to extract all sentences in nested parentheses, in my .txt files.

我尝试了多种方法，例如堆叠括号，但出现错误当代码解析 .txt 文件之一时，它会显示列表索引超出范围".我猜是因为括号里没有写什么.

I have tried multiple methods like stacking parentheses but I get an error which says "list index out of range" when the code parses through one of the .txt files. I'm guessing its because there is nothing written in the brackets.

我一直在尝试使用 regex 也是，使用此代码:

I have been trying it with regex too, using this code:

with open('lan sample text file.txt','r') as fd:
    lines = fd.read()

    check = set()
    check.add("Select")
    check.add("select")
    check.add("SELECT")
    check.add("from")
    check.add("FROM")
    check.add("From")
    items=re.findall("((.*))",lines,re.MULTILINE)
    for x in items:
        print(x)

但我的输出是:

("xE'", PUT(xx.xxxx.),"'"
("TRUuuuth"
((xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') gff &jfjfsj_jfjfj.
(xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') lec &jgjsd_vnv.)
("xE'", PUT(xx.xxxx.),"'"
("CUuuiiiiuth"
((xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') gff &jfjfsj_jfjfj.
(xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') lec &jgjsd_vnv.)

我想要的输出应该是这样的:

My desired output should look something like this:

("xE'", PUT(xx.xxxx.),"'")
("TRUuuuth")
(
SELECT abc AS abc1, abc_2_ AS efg, abc_fg, fkdkfj_vv, jjsflkl_ff, fjkdsf_jfkj
    FROM &xxx..xxx_xxx_xxE
where ((xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') gff &jfjfsj_jfjfj.) and 
      (xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') lec &jgjsd_vnv.))
 )
("xE'", PUT(xx.xxxx.),"'")
("CUuuiiiiuth")
(SELECT abc AS abc1, abc_2_ AS efg, abc_fg, fkdkfj_vv, jjsflkl_ff, fjkdsf_jfkj
    FROM &xxx..xxx_xxx_xxE
where ((xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') gff &jfjfsj_jfjfj.) and 
      (xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') lec &jgjsd_vnv.))(( ))
 )

推荐答案

我想说我的解决方案不是优化的方案，但它可以解决您的问题.

I would say my solution is not the optimised one, but it will solve your problem.

解决方案(只需将 test.txt 替换为您的文件名)

Solution (Just replace test.txt with your file name)

result = []
with open('test.txt','r') as fd:
    # To keep track of '(' and ')' parentheses
    parentheses_stack = []
    # To keep track of complete word wrapped by ()
    complete_word = []
    # Iterate through each line in file
    for words in fd.readlines():
        # Iterate each character in a line
        for char in list(words):
            # Initialise the parentheses_stack when you find the first open '(' 
            if char == '(':
                parentheses_stack.append(char)
            # Pop one open '(' from parentheses_stack when you find a ')'
            if char == ')':
                if not parentheses_stack = []:
                    parentheses_stack.pop()
                if parentheses_stack == []:
                    complete_word.append(char)
            # Collect characters in between the first '(' and last ')'
            if not parentheses_stack == []:
                complete_word.append(char)
            else:
                if not complete_word == []:
                    # Push the complete_word once you poped all '(' from parentheses_stack
                    result.append(''.join(complete_word))
                    complete_word = []



for res in result:
    print(res)

结果:

WS:python rameshrv$ python3 /Users/rameshrv/Documents/python/test.py
("xE'", PUT(xx.xxxx.),"'")
("TRUuuuth")
(
SELECT abc AS abc1, abc_2_ AS efg, abc_fg, fkdkfj_vv, jjsflkl_ff, fjkdsf_jfkj
    FROM &xxx..xxx_xxx_xxE
where ((xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') gff &jfjfsj_jfjfj.) and 
      (xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') lec &jgjsd_vnv.))
 )
("xE'", PUT(xx.xxxx.),"'")
()
("CUuuiiiiuth")
(SELECT abc AS abc1, abc_2_ AS efg, abc_fg, fkdkfj_vv, jjsflkl_ff, fjkdsf_jfkj
    FROM &xxx..xxx_xxx_xxE
where ((xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') gff &jfjfsj_jfjfj.) and 
      (xxx(xx_ix as format 'xxxx-xx') lec &jgjsd_vnv.))(( ))
 )

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