如何使用新的 iOS 7 API 获取自动换行信息? [英] How do I get word wrap information with the new iOS 7 APIs?

问题描述

我注意到 iOS 7 引入了与文本布局相关的新类，例如 NSLayoutManager、NSTextStorage 和 NSTextContainer.我如何使用这些来获取有关 NSString 上自动换行的信息?

I noticed that iOS 7 introduces new classes related to text layout such as NSLayoutManager, NSTextStorage, and NSTextContainer. How can I use these in order to get information about word wrapping on an NSString?

例如，假设我有一个很长的 NSString 放在 UILabel 中.如果我在 UILabel 上启用多行，它会产生一个如下所示的字符串:

For example, say I have a long NSString which I put in a UILabel. If I enable multiple lines on the UILabel, it would produce a string such as the following:

The quick brown fox jumps
over the lazy dog.

那太好了，但我无法访问代码中的换行符(例如，在 jumps 这个词之后，我希望它返回 或类似的东西).我想知道换行符发生在哪些字符索引处.我知道我们可以用 CoreText 做到这一点，但由于我们在 iOS 7 中有这些新类，我想知道我们如何才能改用它们.

That's great, but I can't access the line breaks in code (e.g. after the word jumps I would want it to return or something similar). I would want to know at which character indexes the line breaks occur. I know we can do this with CoreText, but since we have these new classes in iOS 7, I was wondering how we can use them instead.

推荐答案

示例:

CGFloat maxWidth = 150;
NSAttributedString *s = 
    [[NSAttributedString alloc] 
        initWithString:@"The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog." 
        attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont fontWithName:@"GillSans" size:20]}];
NSTextContainer* tc = 
    [[NSTextContainer alloc] initWithSize:CGSizeMake(maxWidth,CGFLOAT_MAX)];
NSLayoutManager* lm = [NSLayoutManager new];
NSTextStorage* tm = [[NSTextStorage alloc] initWithAttributedString:s];
[tm addLayoutManager:lm];
[lm addTextContainer:tc];
[lm enumerateLineFragmentsForGlyphRange:NSMakeRange(0,lm.numberOfGlyphs) 
    usingBlock:^(CGRect rect, CGRect usedRect, 
                 NSTextContainer *textContainer, 
                 NSRange glyphRange, BOOL *stop) {
    NSRange r = [lm characterRangeForGlyphRange:glyphRange actualGlyphRange:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@", [s.string substringWithRange:r]);
}];

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