Windows 版 Git:SSL 证书问题:证书已过期 [英] Git for Windows: SSL certificate problem: certificate has expired

问题描述

我知道 Let's Encrypt 所做的更改可能会影响旧客户端，因为 root证书会过期.请参阅DST Root CA X3 到期(2021 年 9 月).

I am aware that Let's Encrypt made changes that may impact older clients because a root certificate would expire. See DST Root CA X3 Expiration (September 2021).

但是，我认为这不会影响我，因为我的开发机器是最新的.

However, I didn't think this could impact me because my development machine is up-to-date.

但是从今天起我在执行 git pull 时收到消息:

But since today I get the message while doing a git pull:

fatal: unable to access 'https://git.company.tld/project.git/': SSL certificate problem: certificate has expired

我刚刚下载了适用于 Windows 的最新 Git (2.33.0) 并确认内置 OpenSSL 是最新的(OpenSSL 1.1.1k 2021 年 3 月 25 日)，应该不错.

I just downloaded the newest Git for Windows (2.33.0) and confirmed that the built-in OpenSSL is up-to-date (OpenSSL 1.1.1k 25 Mar 2021) which should be good.

OpenSSLLet's Encrypt 证书的客户端兼容性更改

但错误似乎仍然存在.

openssl s_client -showcerts -connect git.company.tld:443

节目

CONNECTED(000001A0)
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:CN = git.company.tld
   i:C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
 1 s:C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3
   i:O = Digital Signature Trust Co., CN = DST Root CA X3
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
...
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
---
Server certificate
subject=CN = git.company.tld

issuer=C = US, O = Let's Encrypt, CN = R3

---
No client certificate CA names sent
Peer signing digest: SHA512
Peer signature type: RSA
Server Temp Key: ECDH, P-256, 256 bits
---
SSL handshake has read 3058 bytes and written 443 bytes
Verification error: certificate has expired
---
New, TLSv1.2, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
No ALPN negotiated
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1.2
    Cipher    : ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
    Session-ID: ...
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key: ...
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    SRP username: None
    Start Time: 1632982992
    Timeout   : 7200 (sec)
    Verify return code: 10 (certificate has expired)
    Extended master secret: no
---

问题不在于颁发的证书本身没有过期并没有被 Chrome 接受(Windows 证书商店) 和 Firefox.

The problem is not with the issued certificate itself which is not expired and accepted by Chrome (Windows certificate store) and Firefox.

推荐答案

On my Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS (Xenial Xerus) 机器，解决方案是通过运行以下两个命令来删除 DST Root CA X3 证书:

On my Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS (Xenial Xerus) machine, the solution was to remove the DST Root CA X3 certificate by running the following two commands:

sudo rm /usr/share/ca-certificates/mozilla/DST_Root_CA_X3.crt
sudo update-ca-certificates

---

在我的 Mac OS X 10.13.6 (High Sierra) 机器上，cURL(因此 Git)依赖于 /etc/ssl/cert.pem 文件用于根 CA 验证.

---

On my Mac OS X 10.13.6 (High Sierra) machine, cURL (and therefore Git) rely on the /etc/ssl/cert.pem file for root CA verification.

解决方案是从文件中删除今天过期的 DST Root CA X3 证书:

The solution was to remove the DST Root CA X3 certificate, which expired today, from the file:

Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number:
            44:af:b0:80:d6:a3:27:ba:89:30:39:86:2e:f8:40:6b
    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: O=Digital Signature Trust Co., CN=DST Root CA X3
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep 30 21:12:19 2000 GMT
            Not After : Sep 30 14:01:15 2021 GMT
        Subject: O=Digital Signature Trust Co., CN=DST Root CA X3
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:df:af:e9:97:50:08:83:57:b4:cc:62:65:f6:90:
                    82:ec:c7:d3:2c:6b:30:ca:5b:ec:d9:c3:7d:c7:40:
                    c1:18:14:8b:e0:e8:33:76:49:2a:e3:3f:21:49:93:
                    ac:4e:0e:af:3e:48:cb:65:ee:fc:d3:21:0f:65:d2:
                    2a:d9:32:8f:8c:e5:f7:77:b0:12:7b:b5:95:c0:89:
                    a3:a9:ba:ed:73:2e:7a:0c:06:32:83:a2:7e:8a:14:
                    30:cd:11:a0:e1:2a:38:b9:79:0a:31:fd:50:bd:80:
                    65:df:b7:51:63:83:c8:e2:88:61:ea:4b:61:81:ec:
                    52:6b:b9:a2:e2:4b:1a:28:9f:48:a3:9e:0c:da:09:
                    8e:3e:17:2e:1e:dd:20:df:5b:c6:2a:8a:ab:2e:bd:
                    70:ad:c5:0b:1a:25:90:74:72:c5:7b:6a:ab:34:d6:
                    30:89:ff:e5:68:13:7b:54:0b:c8:d6:ae:ec:5a:9c:
                    92:1e:3d:64:b3:8c:c6:df:bf:c9:41:70:ec:16:72:
                    d5:26:ec:38:55:39:43:d0:fc:fd:18:5c:40:f1:97:
                    eb:d5:9a:9b:8d:1d:ba:da:25:b9:c6:d8:df:c1:15:
                    02:3a:ab:da:6e:f1:3e:2e:f5:5c:08:9c:3c:d6:83:
                    69:e4:10:9b:19:2a:b6:29:57:e3:e5:3d:9b:9f:f0:
                    02:5d
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
                CA:TRUE
            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
                Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                C4:A7:B1:A4:7B:2C:71:FA:DB:E1:4B:90:75:FF:C4:15:60:85:89:10
    Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
         a3:1a:2c:9b:17:00:5c:a9:1e:ee:28:66:37:3a:bf:83:c7:3f:
         4b:c3:09:a0:95:20:5d:e3:d9:59:44:d2:3e:0d:3e:bd:8a:4b:
         a0:74:1f:ce:10:82:9c:74:1a:1d:7e:98:1a:dd:cb:13:4b:b3:
         20:44:e4:91:e9:cc:fc:7d:a5:db:6a:e5:fe:e6:fd:e0:4e:dd:
         b7:00:3a:b5:70:49:af:f2:e5:eb:02:f1:d1:02:8b:19:cb:94:
         3a:5e:48:c4:18:1e:58:19:5f:1e:02:5a:f0:0c:f1:b1:ad:a9:
         dc:59:86:8b:6e:e9:91:f5:86:ca:fa:b9:66:33:aa:59:5b:ce:
         e2:a7:16:73:47:cb:2b:cc:99:b0:37:48:cf:e3:56:4b:f5:cf:
         0f:0c:72:32:87:c6:f0:44:bb:53:72:6d:43:f5:26:48:9a:52:
         67:b7:58:ab:fe:67:76:71:78:db:0d:a2:56:14:13:39:24:31:
         85:a2:a8:02:5a:30:47:e1:dd:50:07:bc:02:09:90:00:eb:64:
         63:60:9b:16:bc:88:c9:12:e6:d2:7d:91:8b:f9:3d:32:8d:65:
         b4:e9:7c:b1:57:76:ea:c5:b6:28:39:bf:15:65:1c:c8:f6:77:
         96:6a:0a:8d:77:0b:d8:91:0b:04:8e:07:db:29:b6:0a:ee:9d:
         82:35:35:10
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

从文件中删除上面的整个代码片段并保存后，错误消失了.

After removing the entire code snippet above from the file and saving it, the error went away.

这篇关于Windows 版 Git:SSL 证书问题:证书已过期的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！