下一个 js 页面转换时的加载屏幕 [英] Loading Screen on next js page transition

问题描述

我正在尝试在我的 Nextjs 应用程序中更改路由时实现加载屏幕，例如/home ->/about.

I am trying to implement a loading screen when changing routes in my Nextjs app ,for example /home -> /about.

我目前的实现如下.我将初始加载状态设置为 false，然后在 componentDidMount 上对其进行更改.我还在 componentDidMount 中调用 Router.events.on 函数来更改路由更改开始时的加载状态.

My current implementation is as follows. I am setting the initial loaded state to false and then changing it on componentDidMount. I am also calling the Router.events.on function inside componentDidMount to change the loading state when the route change starts.

_app.js在页面文件夹中

_app.js in pages folder

class MyApp extends App {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      loaded: false,
    };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.setState({ loaded: true });
    Router.events.on('routeChangeStart', () => this.setState({ loaded: false }));
    Router.events.on('routeChangeComplete', () => this.setState({ loaded: true }));
  }



  render() {
    const { Component, pageProps } = this.props;

    const { loaded } = this.state;

    const visibleStyle = {
      display: '',
      transition: 'display 3s',
    };
    const inVisibleStyle = {
      display: 'none',
      transition: 'display 3s',
    };
    return (
      <Container>
        <>
          <span style={loaded ? inVisibleStyle : visibleStyle}>
            <Loader />
          </span>
          <span style={loaded ? visibleStyle : inVisibleStyle}>
            <Component {...pageProps} />
          </span>
        </>
      </Container>
    );
  }
}

这工作得很好，但我觉得可能有更好的解决方案更优雅的解决方案.这是实现此加载功能不麻烦的唯一方法还是有替代方法?

This works perfectly fine but I feel like there may be a better solution more elegant solution. Is this the only way which isn't cumbersome to implement this loading feature or is there an alternative ?

推荐答案

为什么不使用 nprogress 如下 _app.js

Why not use nprogress as follows in _app.js

import React from 'react';
import Router from 'next/router';
import App, { Container } from 'next/app';
import NProgress from 'nprogress';

NProgress.configure({ showSpinner: publicRuntimeConfig.NProgressShowSpinner });

Router.onRouteChangeStart = () => {
  // console.log('onRouteChangeStart triggered');
  NProgress.start();
};

Router.onRouteChangeComplete = () => {
  // console.log('onRouteChangeComplete triggered');
  NProgress.done();
};

Router.onRouteChangeError = () => {
  // console.log('onRouteChangeError triggered');
  NProgress.done();
};

export default class MyApp extends App { ... }

链接到 nprogress.

您还需要包含样式文件.如果你把css文件放在static目录下，那么你可以访问样式如下:

You also need to include style file as well. If you put the css file in static directory, then you can access the style as follows:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/nprogress.css" />

确保 CSS 在所有页面中都可用...

Make sure the CSS is available in all pages...

它适用于您所有更改的路线.

It will work for all your routes changing.

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