从使用 CFML 存储为字符串的 url 中解析特定变量 [英] Parse a specific variable from a url stored as a string with CFML

问题描述

我想从存储为字符串的 url 中解析特定的 url 变量键值.看来您可以在 ACF 下使用底层的 java 库 Coldfusion.util.HTMLTools，但我也需要它在 Railo 下工作.还有另一种方法，还是使用正则表达式是最好的答案?

I want to parse a specific url variable key value from a url stored as a string. It seems that you can use the underlying java library coldfusion.util.HTMLTools under ACF, but I need it to work under Railo as well. Is there another way, or is using a regular expression the best answer?

我正在尝试检索没有锚点的 url 变量键的值，格式如下例所示.http://example.com?key=134324625625435#gid=0

I'm trying to retrieve the value of the url variable key without the anchor in a url formatted like the following example. http://example.com?key=134324625625435#gid=0

推荐答案

我是作为对 Scott 答案的评论发布的，但是太长了，所以...

I was posting as a comment on Scott's answer, but it was getting too long, so...

约翰写道:

运行以下示例，我最终得到的值为 0，但我认为它应该是整个键值?

Running the following example I end up with the value of 0, but I think it should be the entire key value?

<cfoutput>
    <cfset theUrl = "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AthiZNZ73LBndUzRTUkplbmNhYWc##gid=0" />
    <cfset theUrl = listRest(theUrl, "?")>
    <cfloop list="#theUrl#" index="URLPiece" delimiters="&">
        Key: #listFirst(urlPiece, "=")# Value: #listLast(urlPiece, "=")# <br />
    </cfloop>
</cfoutput>

该示例 URL 失败的原因是它包含一个页面段(哈希后的位)，需要在解析查询字符串之前将其剥离.

The reason for failure of that example URL is it contains a page segment (the bit after the hash), which needs to be stripped off before the query string can be parsed.

通过将键/值部分包装在 UrlDecode 中来获取正确的变量/值也很重要.

It's also important to get the correct variables/values by wrapping the key/value parts in UrlDecode.

另外，值中有一个等号是完全可以接受的，所以 ?key== 应该返回 = 作为值，这意味着改变 ListLast 到 ListRest 并将 includeEmptyFields 设置为 true.

Plus, it is perfectly acceptable to have an equal sign in the value, so ?key== should return = as the value, which means changing the ListLast to a ListRest and setting includeEmptyFields to true.

此外，如果您有一个查询字符串，例如 ?a&b，那么约定是将值设置为 true 或空字符串 - 当前代码正在设置到键名，这是错误的.

Also, if you have a querystring such as ?a&b then the convention is to set the value to either true or empty string - the current code is setting to the key name, which is wrong.

总而言之，这是一个函数:

In summary, here's a function:

<cffunction name="getParamsFromUrlString" returntype="Struct" output=false >
    <cfargument name="UrlString" type="String" required />
    <cfargument name="Separator" type="String" default="?" />
    <cfargument name="Delimiter" type="String" default="&" />
    <cfargument name="AssignOp"  type="String" default="=" />
    <cfargument name="EmptyVars" type="String" default="" />

    <cfset var QueryString = ListRest( ListFirst( Arguments.UrlString , '##' ) , Arguments.Separator ) />
    <cfset var Result = {} />

    <cfloop index="local.QueryPiece" list=#QueryString# delimiters="#Arguments.Delimiter#">

        <cfif NOT find(Arguments.AssignOp,QueryPiece)>
            <cfset Result[ UrlDecode( QueryPiece ) ] = Arguments.EmptyVars />
        <cfelse>
            <cfset Result[ UrlDecode( ListFirst(QueryPiece,Arguments.AssignOp) ) ]
                =  UrlDecode( ListRest(QueryPiece,Arguments.AssignOp,true) ) />
        </cfif>
    </cfloop>

    <cfreturn Result />
</cffunction>

可以这么简单地使用:

    <cfset theUrl = "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AthiZNZ73LBndUzRTUkplbmNhYWc##gid=0" />
    <cfset Data = getParamsFromUrlString( theUrl ) />
    <cfdump var=#Data# />

或者它可以用于复杂的非标准 URL 字符串，如下所示:

Or it can be used on complicated non-standard URL strings like this:

    <cfset theUrl = "https://somewhere/index.jsp;x:145;y:54;z:1;f;d:%23%23;w:%3B" />
    <cfset Data = getParamsFromUrlString( theUrl , ';' , ';' , ':' , 'true' ) />
    <cfdump var=#Data# />

以及(希望)介于两者之间的一切.

And (hopefully) everything in between.

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