querySelector 搜索直系子级 [英] querySelector search immediate children

问题描述

我有一些类似 jquery 的功能:

I have some jquery-like function:

function(elem) {
    return $('> someselector', elem);
};

问题是我怎样才能对 querySelector() 做同样的事情?

The question is how can i do the same with querySelector()?

问题是 querySelector() 中的 > 选择器需要明确指定父级.有什么解决办法吗?

The problem is > selector in querySelector() requires parent to be explicitly specified. Is there any workaround?

推荐答案

完成:scope polyfill

作为 avetisk 有 提到 Selectors API 2 使用 :scope 伪选择器.
为了在所有浏览器(支持 querySelector)中实现这一点，这里是 polyfill

Complete :scope polyfill

As avetisk has mentioned Selectors API 2 uses :scope pseudo-selector.
To make this work in all browsers (that support querySelector) here is the polyfill

(function(doc, proto) {
  try { // check if browser supports :scope natively
    doc.querySelector(':scope body');
  } catch (err) { // polyfill native methods if it doesn't
    ['querySelector', 'querySelectorAll'].forEach(function(method) {
      var nativ = proto[method];
      proto[method] = function(selectors) {
        if (/(^|,)s*:scope/.test(selectors)) { // only if selectors contains :scope
          var id = this.id; // remember current element id
          this.id = 'ID_' + Date.now(); // assign new unique id
          selectors = selectors.replace(/((^|,)s*):scope/g, '$1#' + this.id); // replace :scope with #ID
          var result = doc[method](selectors);
          this.id = id; // restore previous id
          return result;
        } else {
          return nativ.call(this, selectors); // use native code for other selectors
        }
      }
    });
  }
})(window.document, Element.prototype);

用法

node.querySelector(':scope > someselector');
node.querySelectorAll(':scope > someselector');

<小时>

由于历史原因，我之前的解决方案

---

For historical reasons, my previous solution

基于所有答案

// Caution! Prototype extending
Node.prototype.find = function(selector) {
    if (/(^s*|,s*)>/.test(selector)) {
        if (!this.id) {
            this.id = 'ID_' + new Date().getTime();
            var removeId = true;
        }
        selector = selector.replace(/(^s*|,s*)>/g, '$1#' + this.id + ' >');
        var result = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
        if (removeId) {
            this.id = null;
        }
        return result;
    } else {
        return this.querySelectorAll(selector);
    }
};

用法

elem.find('> a');

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