直接从令牌获取 JWT 声明，ASP Net Core 2.1 [英] Get JWT claims directly from the token, ASP Net Core 2.1

问题描述

我正在开发一个 ASP Net Core 2.1 Web API.我已经在我的项目中成功实现了 JWT.授权的一切工作正常.

通常，当我需要用户声明时，我知道我可以这样获得它们(例如电子邮件声明):

var claimIdentity = User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;var emailClaim = claimIdentity.Claims.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Type == ClaimTypes.Email);

问题是，我不在从 ControllerBase 类继承的控制器中，所以我没有任何 User 对象或 [Authorize] 属性.

我拥有的是令牌本身.
例如

<预> <代码> eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1bmlxdWVfbmFtZSI6ImFkbWluIiwiZW1haWwiOiJhZG1pbiIsIm5iZiI6MTU2ODYzNjYxMywiZXhwIjoxNTY4NjQ3NDEzLCJpYXQiOjE1Njg2MzY2MTN9.ED9x_AOvkLQqutb09yh3Huyv0ygHp_i3Eli8WG2S9N4

我想直接从令牌中获取声明，因为:

1. 我可以访问令牌.
2. 我不在Controller类中，请求没有经过任何[Authorize]属性，所以IHttpContextAccessor也不能用.李>

如何在 ASP Net Core 2.1 中实现这一点?如果有人想看看我如何添加用户声明:

var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor{过期 = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(3),主题 = 新的 ClaimsIdentity(new[]{新声明(ClaimTypes.Name，电子邮件)，新声明(ClaimTypes.Email、电子邮件)}),SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(密钥:新 SymmetricSecurityKey(密钥)，算法:SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)};var token = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);

我位于一个派生自 IDocumentFilter(Swagger 类)的类中

解决方案

这是一个简单的解决方法:

 var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor{过期 = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(3),主题 = 新的 ClaimsIdentity(new[]{新声明(ClaimTypes.Name，[e-mail]")，新声明(ClaimTypes.Email，[e-mail]")}),SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(密钥:新 SymmetricSecurityKey(密钥)，算法:SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)};var Securitytoken = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);var tokenstring = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(Securitytoken);var token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().ReadJwtToken(tokenstring);var claim = token.Claims.First(c => c.Type == "email").Value;退货索赔；

I working on an ASP Net Core 2.1 Web API. I've implemented successfully JWT within my project. Everything with the Authorization works fine.

Normally, when I need user claims, I know I can get them like this (E.g. Email claim):

var claimsIdentity = User.Identity as ClaimsIdentity;
var emailClaim = claimsIdentity.Claims.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Type == ClaimTypes.Email);

The thing is, I am not in a controller that inherits from ControllerBase class, so I don't have any User object or [Authorize] attributes.

What I have though is the token itself.
e.g.

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJ1bmlxdWVfbmFtZSI6ImFkbWluIiwiZW1haWwiOiJhZG1pbiIsIm5iZiI6MTU2ODYzNjYxMywiZXhwIjoxNTY4NjQ3NDEzLCJpYXQiOjE1Njg2MzY2MTN9.ED9x_AOvkLQqutb09yh3Huyv0ygHp_i3Eli8WG2S9N4

I want to get the claims directly from the token, because:

1. I have access to the token.
2. I am not located in a Controller class and the request is not going through any [Authorize] attributes, so IHttpContextAccessor can't be used as well.

How can I achieve this in ASP Net Core 2.1? In case someone wants to see how I add the user claims:

var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
    Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(3),
    Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(new[]
    {
        new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, email),
        new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, email)
    }),
    SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(key: new SymmetricSecurityKey(key), algorithm: SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)
};

var token = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);

I'm located in a class that derives from IDocumentFilter (Swagger class)

解决方案

Here is a simple workaround:

    var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
        {
            Expires = DateTime.UtcNow.AddHours(3),
            Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(new[]
            {
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, "[e-mail]"),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.Email, "[e-mail]")
            }),
            SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(key: new SymmetricSecurityKey(key), algorithm: SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)
        };

    var Securitytoken = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);
    var tokenstring = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(Securitytoken);
    var token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().ReadJwtToken(tokenstring);
    var claim = token.Claims.First(c => c.Type == "email").Value;
    return claim;

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