使用 Gitlab CI 将每个构建部署到服务器 [英] Deploy every build to a server using Gitlab CI

问题描述

我已经建立了自己的 Gitlab 服务器，其中包含一个项目和一个为其配置的 Gitlab 运行器.我是持续​​集成服务器的新手，因此不知道如何完成以下操作.

I've set up my own Gitlab server with one project and a Gitlab runner configured for it. I'm new to continuous integration server and therefore don't know how to accomplish the following.

每次我提交到项目的主分支时，我都想将存储库部署到另一台服务器并在那里运行两个 shell 命令(npm install和forever restartall)

Every time I commit to the master branch of my project I would like to deploy the repository to another server and run two shell-commands there (npm installand forever restartall)

我该怎么做?我是否也需要在项目部署到的机器上安装一个跑步者?

How would I do this? Do I need a runner on the machine which the project is deployed to as well?

推荐答案

您可以使用 gitlab-ci 和 gitlab-runner [runners.ssh] 部署到单个或多个服务器.

You could use gitlab-ci and gitlab-runner [runners.ssh] to deploy to single or mutiple servers.

流程:

(git_project with yml file)  --> (gitlab && gitlab-ci) --> (gitlabrunner) ---runners.ssh---> (deployed_server,[deploye_server2])

1. 您需要在 gitlab-ci 上注册 gitlab-runner 并将标签设置为 delpoyServer on gitlab web ./etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml:

1. you need register gitlab-runner to gitlab-ci and set the tag to delpoyServer on gitlab web . /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml:

 [[runners]]
  url = "http://your.gitlab.server/ci"
  token = "1ba879596cf3ff778ee744e6decedd"
  name = "deployServer1"
  limit = 1
  executor = "ssh"
  builds_dir = "/data/git_build"
  [runners.ssh]
    user = "you_user_name"
    host = "${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP1}"
    port = "22"
    identity_file = "/home/you_user_name/.ssh/id_rsa"


[[runners]]
  url = "http://your.gitlab.server/ci"
  token = "1ba879596cf3ff778ee744e6decedd"
  name = "deployServer2"
  limit = 1
  executor = "ssh"
  builds_dir = "/data/git_build"
  [runners.ssh]
    user = "you_user_name"
    host = "${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP2}"
    port = "22"
    identity_file = "/home/you_user_name/.ssh/id_rsa"

runner.ssh 表示，runner 将登录到 ${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP1} 和 ${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP2}，然后将项目克隆到 builds_dir.

the runner.ssh means, the runner will login into ${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP1} and ${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP2}, then clone the project to builds_dir.

1. 写入yml文件例如:.gitlab-ci.yml

1. write the yml file for example: .gitlab-ci.yml

job_deploy:
  stage: deploy
  tags: delpoyServer1
  script:
    -  npm install &&  forever restartall
job_deploy:
  stage: deploy
  tags: delpoyServer2
  script:
    -  npm install &&  forever restartall

将你的 gitlab-runner 设置为 delpoyServer1 和 delpoyServer2 标签在 'http://your.gitlab.server/ci/admin/runners'

• 当你将代码推送到 gitlab 时
• gitlab-ci 服务器将解析您项目中的 .gitlab-ci.yml 文件，选择带有以下标签的运行器:deployServer1 或 deployServer2;
• 带有 deployServer1 标签的 gitlab-runner 将使用 ssh 登录到 ${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP1} 和 ${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP2} ，克隆项目到 builds_dir，然后执行你的脚本: npm install &&永远重启.

• when you push you code to gitlab
• the gitlab-ci server will parser your .gitlab-ci.yml file in your project, choose a runner with the tags: deployServer1 or deployServer2;
• the gitlab-runnerwith the deployServer1 tag will login into ${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP1} and ${the_destionation_of_deployServer_IP2} with ssh , clone the project to builds_dir, then execute you script: npm install && forever restartall.

链接:

• gitlab-runner 注册
• runners.ssh

这篇关于使用 Gitlab CI 将每个构建部署到服务器的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！