如何将文件从 HTML5 拖放到 Rails 3 应用程序和回形针? [英] How to POST files from HTML5 Drag-Drop to a Rails 3 App & Paperclip?

问题描述

我正在尝试在带有 Paperclip 的 Rails 3 应用程序中获得一些 html5 拖放功能.所以，基本上:

I'm trying to get some html5 drag-and-drop functionality in a Rails 3 app with Paperclip. So, basically:

1. 一个或多个文件被拖放到一个 DIV 上
2. 文件被 POST 到 Rails 动作(一起或一次一个)
3. Rails 操作将每个文件保存为 Paperclip 中的新附件

现在，我可以让它工作的唯一方法是发送一个带有文件数据的 XMLHttpRequest 并让我的 Rails 操作读取 request.raw_post ...这不是一个可行的解决方案，因为我需要发送额外的 POST参数和真实性令牌.

Right now the only way I can get this working is by sending an XMLHttpRequest with the File data and having my Rails action read the request.raw_post ... this isn't a workable solution because I need to send along additional POST params and the authenticity token.

这是我目前所拥有的:

<!-- IN MY VIEW -->
<h2>Drag and drop upload</h2>

<div id="drop">
  <h2>Drop Files Here</h2>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
  var dropbox = document.getElementById("drop");  
  drop = function(evt) {   
    evt.stopPropagation();
    evt.preventDefault();
    var files = evt.dataTransfer.files;
    var count = files.length;
    if (count > 0) {
        // handleFiles(files);
      var url = '/images/raw';
      var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
      request.open("POST",  url, true); // open asynchronous post request
      request.send(files[0]);
    }
  }
  dragEnter = function(evt) {
    evt.stopPropagation();
    evt.preventDefault();
  }
  dragExit = function(evt) {
    evt.stopPropagation();
    evt.preventDefault();
  }
  dragOver = function(evt) {
    evt.stopPropagation();
    evt.preventDefault();
  }
  // init event handlers
  dropbox.addEventListener("dragenter", dragEnter, false);
  dropbox.addEventListener("dragexit", dragExit, false);
  dropbox.addEventListener("dragover", dragOver, false);
  dropbox.addEventListener("drop", drop, false);
</script>

还有我的控制器操作:

class ImagesController < ApplicationController

  # ... Normal REST actions 

  def raw
    name = "tmp_image.png"
    data = request.raw_post
    @file_content = File.open("#{Rails.root.to_s}/tmp/#{name}", "wb") do |f| 
      f.write(data)
    end
    @image = Image.new(:attachment => File.new("#{Rails.root.to_s}/tmp/#{name}"))
    @image.save
    File.unlink("#{Rails.root.to_s}/tmp/#{name}")
    render :text => 'success'    
  end
end

那么，使用附加参数将拖放文件发布到我的应用程序的正确方法是什么?

So, what's the proper way to POST drag-and-drop files to my app with additional params?

(如果有帮助，我将整个实验作为 这里的公共 GitHub 存储库)

(If it helps, I have the entire experiment as a public GitHub repo here)

推荐答案

看看

https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload/wiki

然后向下滚动到 Ruby(在 Rails 上).这可能正是您正在寻找的内容，包括有关如何将它与 Rails 3 和回形针一起使用的教程.根据我自己的经验，它就像一种魅力.

and scroll down to Ruby (on Rails). That probably is exactly what you are looking for, including a tutorial on how to use it with Rails 3 and paperclip. And from my own experiences it works like a charm.

正如 Joost 所说:https://github.com/yortz/carrierwave_jquery_file_upload展示了如何将carrierwave与jquery_file_upload结合的一个很好的例子

And as Joost commented: https://github.com/yortz/carrierwave_jquery_file_upload shows a nice example of how to combine carrierwave with jquery_file_upload

这篇关于如何将文件从 HTML5 拖放到 Rails 3 应用程序和回形针?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！