Google App Script - 基于另一个单元格的条件格式 [英] Google App Script - Conditional Formatting Based on Another Cell

问题描述

我正在尝试弄清楚如何通过 google 电子表格上的脚本使用条件格式，类似于您可以使用条件格式功能执行的操作.

I am trying to figure out how to use conditional formatting via script on a google spreadsheet similar to what you can do with the conditional formatting feature.

我有两列分别标为国家"和州".如果一个单元格中的值为美国"，我希望脚本检查相邻的州列以确保它不是空白的.如果是，我希望单元格背景变为红色.

I have two columns labeled 'Country' and 'State.' If the value in one cell is 'United States,' I want the script to check the adjacent state column to make sure it's not blank. If it is, I want the cell background to change to red.

有没有办法在脚本中做到这一点?我不想使用内置功能，因为它不会复制到电子表格中新创建的工作表，因为我会让其他用户创建新工作表.

Is there any way to do this in a script? I don't want to use the built in feature as it doesn't copy over to newly create sheets within the spreadsheet as I'll be having other users creating new sheets.

我找到了一些参考资料，但我无法根据自己的需要定制它们.

I found some references, but I'm having trouble tailoring them to my needs.

链接:Google 电子表格条件格式脚本

https://webapps.stackexchange.com/questions/16745/google-spreadsheets-conditional-formatting-based-on-another-cells-content

推荐答案

尝试将其复制并粘贴到空白脚本文件中.这取决于 A 列是 Country，B 列是 State，但您可以根据需要制作任意数量的工作表，这将自动工作.

Try copy and pasting this into a blank script file. This depends on column A being Country, and column B being State, but you can make as many sheets as you want, and this will work automatically.

如果您需要对特定部分的解释，请告诉我，因为我不确定您的脚本背景是什么.我在代码中添加了一些注释.

Let me know if you want an explanation of a specific part, as I'm not sure what your scripting background is. I've included some comments in the code.

function onEdit(e) {

  var ss = e.source;
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var range = sheet.getRange("A:B");
  var values = range.getValues();

  //for each row that data is present
  for(var i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
    var cell = sheet.getRange(i + 1, 2);

    //check if the first value of that row is exactly "United States"
    if(values[i][0] === "United States") {

      //if it is, check for a blank cell.  If so, make it red.
      if(values[i][1] === "") {
        cell.setBackground('red');
      } else {
        cell.setBackground('white');
      }

    } else {

      //In any other case, make it white.
      cell.setBackground('white');
    }
  }  
}    

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