Mocha 无法识别 JSX [英] Mocha will not recognise JSX

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 mocha 和酶来更新我的单元测试.我正在测试的代码在 ES6 中，使用 JSX 和 React.

I am trying to update my unit tests by using mocha and enzyme. The code that I am testing is in ES6, using JSX and React.

我无法让 mocha 在我的测试脚本中的 JSX 上不出错.

测试脚本:

import React from 'react';
import assert from 'assert';
import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
import SamplePageMain from '../SamplePageMain';

describe('<SamplePageMain />', () => {

    var samplePage = shallow(<SamplePageMain />);

    it('should render', function () {
        assert.notEqual(samplePage, null);
    });

});

gulpfile.js:

gulpfile.js:

require('babel-core/register');

...

gulp.task('test', function() {
    return gulp.src('scripts/**/test/*.js', {read: false})
        .pipe(mocha());
});

输出是:

gulp test

[16:19:06] Using gulpfile ~/dev/bikini/gulpfile.js
[16:19:06] Starting 'test'...
[16:19:06] 'test' errored after 62 ms
[16:19:06] SyntaxError in plugin 'gulp-mocha'
Message:
        /Users/me/dev/bikini/scripts/components/test/samplePageMain.js:     Unexpected token (9:26)
Details:
    pos: 206
    loc: [object Object]
    _babel: true
    codeFrame:    7 | 
   8 | 
>  9 |  var samplePage = shallow(<SamplePageMain />);
     |                           ^
  10 | 
  11 |  it('should render', function () {
  12 |      assert.notEqual(samplePage, null);
Stack:
SyntaxError:     /Users/me/dev/bikini/scripts/components/test/samplePageMain.js:     Unexpected token (9:26)
   7 | 
   8 | 
>  9 |  var samplePage = shallow(<SamplePageMain />);
     |                           ^
  10 | 
  11 |  it('should render', function () {
  12 |      assert.notEqual(samplePage, null);
    at Parser.pp.raise (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-    register/node_modules/babel-core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:1425:13)
    at Parser.pp.unexpected (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-    register/node_modules/babel-core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:2907:8)
    at Parser.pp.parseExprAtom     (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-register/node_modules/babel-    core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:754:12)
    at Parser.pp.parseExprSubscripts     (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-register/node_modules/babel-    core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:509:19)
    at Parser.pp.parseMaybeUnary     (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-register/node_modules/babel-    core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:489:19)
    at Parser.pp.parseExprOps     (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-register/node_modules/babel-    core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:420:19)
    at Parser.pp.parseMaybeConditional     (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-register/node_modules/babel-    core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:402:19)
    at Parser.pp.parseMaybeAssign     (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-register/node_modules/babel-    core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:365:19)
    at Parser.pp.parseExprListItem     (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-register/node_modules/babel-    core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:1232:16)
    at Parser.pp.parseCallExpressionArguments     (/Users/me/dev/bikini/node_modules/babel-register/node_modules/babel-    core/node_modules/babylon/index.js:585:20)

我已经通过browserify运行源代码并把它放在一个测试目录中，以证明它不是mocha/enzyme本身，从而成功运行了测试.我的问题只是试图让 gulp 魔法正确.

I have had the test successfully run by running the source code through browserify and putting it in a test directory to prove that it is not mocha/enzyme itself. My problem is just trying to get the gulp magic right.

推荐答案

这对于 Babel 6 的用户来说是一个非常常见的问题，它本身 (babel-core) 没有任何作用.它要求在转译期间向其提供转换/插件.

This has been a very common problem for users of Babel 6, which on its own (babel-core) doesn't do anything. It requires that transforms / plugins are fed to it during transpilation.

Babel 提供了一系列常用插件作为预设.React 项目常见的有 babel-preset-2015、babel-preset-react 和 babel-preset-stage-0.在 npm 安装它们之后，添加一个 .babelrc 配置文件，如下所示:

Babel offers bundles of common plugins as presets. Common for React projects are babel-preset-2015, babel-preset-react and babel-preset-stage-0. After npm installing them, add a .babelrc config file that looks something like this:

{
  "presets": ["react", "es2015", "stage-0"]
}

对于带有 gulp 的 mocha，请查看此堆栈 gulp-mocha 如何通过编译器标志?.

For mocha with gulp checkout this stack gulp-mocha how to pass the compilers flag?.

在这里阅读有关设置 Babel 6 的一般信息 https:///babeljs.io/blog/2015/10/31/setting-up-babel-6

And read here about setting up Babel 6 generally https://babeljs.io/blog/2015/10/31/setting-up-babel-6

这篇关于Mocha 无法识别 JSX的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！