cython 分段错误处理 [英] cython segmentation fault handling
问题描述
我正在包装一些 C 库,并且我有一个函数在某些情况下可能会导致分段错误.在这种情况下,我需要调用第二个函数,这将在这种情况下成功完成.
I am wrapping some C library, and I have one function which in some cases may result with segmentation fault. In that case I need to call second function, which will in that situation complete successfully.
有谁知道如何处理 cython 中的分段错误?
Does anyone knows how can I handle segmentation fault in cython?
推荐答案
一个可能有帮助的简短示例(使用 signal
):
A short example that might help (using signal
):
example.h(假设 Cython 扩展名为 myext.pyx
)
example.h (assuming the Cython extension is named myext.pyx
)
// Header autogenerated by Cython when declaring "public api" functions
#include "../myext_api.h"
void handleFuncFailure(char *func1_name, char *func2_name);
void generateSegFault();
example.c
#include <example.h>
#include <signal.h>
static char *func2name;
static void handler2(int sig)
{
// Catch exceptions
switch(sig)
{
case SIGSEGV:
fputs("Caught SIGSEGV: segfault !!
", stderr);
break;
}
int error;
// "call_a_cy_func()" is provided by "myext.pyx"
call_a_cy_func(func2name, &error);
exit(sig);
}
void handleFuncFailure(char *func1_name, char *func2_name) {
// Provided by autogenerated "myext_api.h" header
import_myext();
func2name = func2_name;
signal(SIGSEGV, handler2);
int error;
// "call_a_cy_func()" is provided by "myext.pyx"
call_a_cy_func(func1_name, &error);
}
void generateSegFault() {
*(int*) 0 = 0;
}
myext.pyx
# Helper function to call a function by its name
# "public api" enables to call this function from C side (See above)
cdef public api void call_a_cy_func(char* method, bint *error):
if (method in globals()):
error[0] = 0
globals()[method]();
else:
error[0] = 1
# Expose C functions
cdef extern from "src/example.h":
void handleFuncFailure(char *func1_name, char *func2_name)
void generateSegFault()
# The unreliable function
def func1():
print "hello1 ! Generating segfault..."
generateSegFault()
# The reliable function
def func2():
print "hello2 ! Running safe code..."
# To be called from the Cython extension inner code
cdef myHandleFuncFailure(f1, f2):
handleFuncFailure(f1, f2)
# To be called from Python source by importing "myext" module
def myHandleFuncFailure2():
myHandleFuncFailure("func1", "func2")
输出
你好1!正在生成段错误...
hello1 ! Generating segfault...
捕获 SIGSEGV:segfault !
Caught SIGSEGV: segfault !!
你好2!运行安全代码...
hello2 ! Running safe code...
我希望这能给你一些想法,至少......
I hope this gives some ideas, at least...
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