如何使用 R 中的 Leaflet 将两个坐标与一条线连接起来 [英] How Do I connect two coordinates with a line using Leaflet in R

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本文介绍了如何使用 R 中的 Leaflet 将两个坐标与一条线连接起来的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 R 中的 Leaflet 包来绘制放大器并连接下表中给出的纬度和经度信息的标记.

<上一页>|观察 |初始纬度 |初始长 |新纬度 |新龙 ||-------------|------------|-------------|-----------|-----------||一个 |62.469722 |6.187194 |51.4749 |-0.221619 ||乙|48.0975 |16.3108 |51.4882 |-0.302621 ||C |36.84 |-2.435278 |50.861822 |-0.083278 ||D |50.834194 |4.298361 |54.9756 |-1.62179 ||E |50.834194 |4.298361 |54.9756 |-1.62179 ||F |50.834194 |4.298361 |51.4882 |-0.302621 ||克|47.460427 |-0.530804 |51.44 |-2.62021 ||H |51.5549 |-0.108436 |53.4281 |-1.36172 ||我 |51.5549 |-0.108436 |52.9399 |-1.13258 ||Ĵ |51.5549 |-0.108436 |51.889839 |-0.193608 |||51.5549 |-0.108436 |52.0544 |1.14554 |

我想从 InitialLatInitialLong 列中的坐标给出的初始点到 NewLatNewLong 列.

这是我当前的 R 代码,它只在地图上绘制标记.

<上一页>图书馆(传单)map3 = 传单(数据)%>% addTiles()map3 %>% addMarkers(~InitialLong,~InitialLat, popup=~Observation)

解决方案

这是使用 leaflet 包的另一种方法.我只是在您的数据中提取了两个数据点,用于演示.

mydf <- data.frame(Observation = c("A", "B"),InitialLat = c(62.469722,48.0975),InitialLong = c(6.187194, 16.3108),新纬度 = c(51.4749, 51.4882),新长 = c(-0.221619, -0.302621),字符串AsFactors = FALSE)

我更改了 mydf 的格式并为传单创建了一个新的数据框.您可以通过各种方式重塑数据.

mydf2 <- data.frame(group = c("A", "B"),纬度 = c(mydf$InitialLat, mydf$NewLat),长 = c(mydf$InitialLong, mydf$NewLong))# 组经纬度#1 62.46972 6.187194#2 B 48.09750 16.310800#3 A 51.47490 -0.221619#4 B 51.48820 -0.302621图书馆(传单)图书馆(magrittr)传单()%>%addTiles() %>%addPolylines(数据 = mydf2, lng = ~long, lat = ~lat, group = ~group)

我修剪了我得到的交互式地图.请看下面的地图.尽管在此图像中两条线相连,但它们是分开的.如果你运行代码并放大,你会看到这两行是分开的.

I am trying to use Leaflet package in R to draw a amp and connect the markers given the latitude and longitude information in the table below.


    | Observation | InitialLat | InitialLong | NewLat    | NewLong   |
    |-------------|------------|-------------|-----------|-----------|
    | A           | 62.469722  | 6.187194    | 51.4749   | -0.221619 |
    | B           | 48.0975    | 16.3108     | 51.4882   | -0.302621 |
    | C           | 36.84      | -2.435278   | 50.861822 | -0.083278 |
    | D           | 50.834194  | 4.298361    | 54.9756   | -1.62179  |
    | E           | 50.834194  | 4.298361    | 54.9756   | -1.62179  |
    | F           | 50.834194  | 4.298361    | 51.4882   | -0.302621 |
    | G           | 47.460427  | -0.530804   | 51.44     | -2.62021  |
    | H           | 51.5549    | -0.108436   | 53.4281   | -1.36172  |
    | I           | 51.5549    | -0.108436   | 52.9399   | -1.13258  |
    | J           | 51.5549    | -0.108436   | 51.889839 | -0.193608 |
    |             | 51.5549    | -0.108436   | 52.0544   | 1.14554   |

I want to draw lines from an initial point given by the coordinates in the InitialLat and InitialLong columns to an end point given by the NewLat and NewLong columns.

Here is my current R code which only draws the markers on the map.


    library(leaflet)
    map3 = leaflet(data) %>% addTiles()
    map3 %>% addMarkers(~InitialLong,~InitialLat, popup=~Observation)

解决方案

Here is an alternative way using the leaflet package. I just took two data points in your data for the purpose of demonstration.

mydf <- data.frame(Observation = c("A", "B"),
                   InitialLat = c(62.469722,48.0975),
                   InitialLong = c(6.187194, 16.3108),
                   NewLat = c(51.4749, 51.4882),
                   NewLong = c(-0.221619, -0.302621),
                   stringsAsFactors = FALSE)

I changed the format of mydf and create a new data frame for leaflet. You can reshape your data in various ways.

mydf2 <- data.frame(group = c("A", "B"),
                    lat = c(mydf$InitialLat, mydf$NewLat),
                    long = c(mydf$InitialLong, mydf$NewLong))

#  group      lat      long
#1     A 62.46972  6.187194
#2     B 48.09750 16.310800
#3     A 51.47490 -0.221619
#4     B 51.48820 -0.302621

library(leaflet)
library(magrittr)

leaflet()%>%
addTiles() %>%
addPolylines(data = mydf2, lng = ~long, lat = ~lat, group = ~group)

I trimmed the interactive map I got. Please see the map below. Although two lines are connected in this image, they are separated. If you run the code and zoom in, you will see that the two lines are separated.

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