Folium Choropleth + GeoJSON 引发 AttributeError: 'NoneType' [英] Folium Choropleth + GeoJSON raises AttributeError: 'NoneType'
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 folium 做一个 choropleth，它提供了 GeoJSON 之间的一个很好的链接，熊猫和传单.
I'm trying to do a choropleth using folium which offers a great link between GeoJSON, Pandas and leaflet.
GeoJSON 格式如下:
GeoJSON format is like below :
{
"type":"FeatureCollection",
"features":[
{
"type":"Feature",
"geometry":
{
"type":"Polygon",
"coordinates":[[[-1.6704591323124895,49.62681486270549], .....
{
"insee":"50173",
"nom":"Équeurdreville-Hainneville",
"wikipedia":"fr:Équeurdreville-Hainneville",
"surf_m2":12940306}},
熊猫数据框:
postal_count.head(5)
Out[98]:
Code_commune_INSEE CP_count
0 75120 723
1 75115 698
2 75112 671
3 75118 627
4 75111 622
Code_communes_INSEE"对应于 GeoJSON 中的属性insee".我想在上面的 DataFrame 中使用变量CP_count"做一个等值线.
"Code_communes_INSEE" corresponds to the attribute "insee" in the GeoJSON. I'd like to do a choropleth using the variable "CP_count" in the above DataFrame.
这是我的代码(来自 这个笔记本)
Here is my code (snippet from this notebook)
map_france = folium.Map(location=[47.000000, 2.000000], zoom_start=6)
map_france.choropleth(
geo_str=open(geo_path + 'simplified_communes100m.json').read(),
data=postal_count,
columns=['Code_commune_INSEE', 'CP_count'],
key_on='feature.geometry.properties.insee',
fill_color='YlGn',
)
map_france.save(table_path + 'choro_test1.html')
我仍然一次又一次地收到此错误:
I'm still getting this error again and again :
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-83-ea0fd2c1c207> in <module>()
8 fill_color='YlGn',
9 )
---> 10 map_france.save('/media/flo/Stockage/Data/MesAides/map/choro_test1.html')
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/element.py in save(self, outfile, close_file, **kwargs)
151
152 root = self.get_root()
--> 153 html = root.render(**kwargs)
154 fid.write(html.encode('utf8'))
155 if close_file:
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/element.py in render(self, **kwargs)
357 """Renders the HTML representation of the element."""
358 for name, child in self._children.items():
--> 359 child.render(**kwargs)
360 return self._template.render(this=self, kwargs=kwargs)
361
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/element.py in render(self, **kwargs)
665
666 for name, element in self._children.items():
--> 667 element.render(**kwargs)
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/element.py in render(self, **kwargs)
661 script = self._template.module.__dict__.get('script', None)
662 if script is not None:
--> 663 figure.script.add_children(Element(script(self, kwargs)),
664 name=self.get_name())
665
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/jinja2/runtime.py in __call__(self, *args, **kwargs)
434 raise TypeError('macro %r takes not more than %d argument(s)' %
435 (self.name, len(self.arguments)))
--> 436 return self._func(*arguments)
437
438 def __repr__(self):
<template> in macro(l_this, l_kwargs)
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/jinja2/runtime.py in call(_Context__self, _Context__obj, *args, **kwargs)
194 args = (__self.environment,) + args
195 try:
--> 196 return __obj(*args, **kwargs)
197 except StopIteration:
198 return __self.environment.undefined('value was undefined because '
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/features.py in style_data(self)
352
353 for feature in self.data['features']:
--> 354 feature.setdefault('properties', {}).setdefault('style', {}).update(self.style_function(feature)) # noqa
355 return json.dumps(self.data, sort_keys=True)
356
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in style_function(x)
671 "color": line_color,
672 "fillOpacity": fill_opacity,
--> 673 "fillColor": color_scale_fun(x)
674 }
675
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in color_scale_fun(x)
659 def color_scale_fun(x):
660 return color_range[len(
--> 661 [u for u in color_domain if
662 u <= color_data[get_by_key(x, key_on)]])]
663 else:
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in <listcomp>(.0)
660 return color_range[len(
661 [u for u in color_domain if
--> 662 u <= color_data[get_by_key(x, key_on)]])]
663 else:
664 def color_scale_fun(x):
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in get_by_key(obj, key)
655 return (obj.get(key, None) if len(key.split('.')) <= 1 else
656 get_by_key(obj.get(key.split('.')[0], None),
--> 657 '.'.join(key.split('.')[1:])))
658
659 def color_scale_fun(x):
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in get_by_key(obj, key)
655 return (obj.get(key, None) if len(key.split('.')) <= 1 else
656 get_by_key(obj.get(key.split('.')[0], None),
--> 657 '.'.join(key.split('.')[1:])))
658
659 def color_scale_fun(x):
/home/flo/.virtualenvs/mesaides/lib/python3.4/site-packages/folium/folium.py in get_by_key(obj, key)
653
654 def get_by_key(obj, key):
--> 655 return (obj.get(key, None) if len(key.split('.')) <= 1 else
656 get_by_key(obj.get(key.split('.')[0], None),
657 '.'.join(key.split('.')[1:])))
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'
我尝试使用 key_on='feature.geometry.properties.insee' 没有任何成功.
I tried playing with key_on='feature.geometry.properties.insee' without any success.
推荐答案
有2个问题:
1 - 对insee"参数的正确访问是:key_on='feature.properties.insee'
1 - The correct access to 'insee' parameters is : key_on='feature.properties.insee'
找到正确的 key_on 的最佳方法是使用 geoJSON dict 以确保调用正确的属性.
The best way to find the right key_on is to play with the geoJSON dict to make sure you are calling the right properties.
2- 获得正确的 key_on 参数后，您需要确保 geoJSON 中的所有可用键 都包含在 Pandas DataFrame 中(否则它将引发 KeyError)
2- Once you have the right key_on parameters, you need to make sure that all the available keys in the geoJSON are contained in your Pandas DataFrame (otherwise it will raise a KeyError)
在这种情况下，我使用以下命令行来获取我的 geoJSON 包含的所有 insee 键:
In this case, I used the following command line to get all the insee keys contained by my geoJSON:
ogrinfo -ro -al communes-20150101-100m.shp -geom=NO | grep insee > list_code_insee.txt
如果您遇到同样的问题，这应该可以解决您的问题.
If you are experiencing the same issue, this should solve your problem.
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