选择要在 Jenkins 中构建的分支 [英] Select branch to build in Jenkins

问题描述

我的项目中有几个分支.詹金斯的工作中是否可以进行动态分支选择?这个想法是 Jenkins 将获取当前分支的列表并将它们显示为可能的选择参数.有没有办法做到这一点?谢谢

I have several branches in my project. Is it possible to make dynamic branch selection in Jenkins's job? The idea is that Jenkins will get list of current branches and display them as possible choice parameter. Is there any way to do that? Thanks

推荐答案

是的，你可以使用 扩展选择参数插件.安装插件后，转到作业的配置页面.现在按照以下步骤操作:

Yes, you can do that using Extended Choice Parameter plugin. Once you have installed the plugin, go to your job's configuration page. Now follow the steps mentioned below:

1. 启用复选框此构建已参数化.
2. 在下拉菜单中，Add Parameter，选择Extended Choice Parameter
3. 由于您将为构建仅选择 一个 分支，请将 Parameter Type 保留为 Single Select
4. 在 Choose Source for Value 部分，单击单选按钮 Property File.指定文件的绝对(完整)路径.
5. 就在Property File下方，您将看到Property Key.在这里您必须指定密钥.属性文件采用键值对的形式.例如，key=value1,value2,...

1. Enable check box This build is parameterized.
2. In the dropdown menu, Add Parameter, select Extended Choice Parameter
3. Since you will be selecting only one branch for a build, leave the Parameter Type as Single Select
4. In section Choose Source for Value, click on radio button Property File. Specify the absolute (full) path to the file.
5. Just below Property File, you will see Property Key. Here you have to specify the key. The property file is in the form of key-value pairs. For ex., key=value1,value2,...

从下面显示的属性文件内容可以看出，我将使用 branch_name 作为 Property Key 框中的键.

As you can see from the property file content shown below, i will be using branch_name as the key in Property Key box.

[tom@master ]# cat /data/branch_list
branch_name=master,mainline,branch_A,branch_B,branch_C,branch_N,

请参阅下面的快照以更好地理解我上面解释的内容:

Refer snapshot below for better understanding of what i explained above:

现在，如果您已经有了分支列表，您可以按照上面指定的格式创建属性文件.但是，由于不时会创建分支，因此您需要动态地从版本控制工具中获取列表.我们使用 Git，因此如果需要，我可以帮助您.如果您使用其他任何东西，则必须搜索所需的命令.为了动态地获取分支列表，我设置了一个 cron 来不断检查 Git 存储库并获取分支列表.然后它使用 up-to-date 分支列表填充属性文件，然后 动态 由 Jenkins 加载.

Now if you already have the branch list with you, you can create the property file in the format specified above. However, since branch creation happens from time-to-time, you need to dynamically fetch the list from your version control tool. We use Git so i can help you with that, if need be. If you use anything else, you will have to search for the required command. To get the branch list dynamically, i have set-up a cron which keeps checking the Git repo and fetches the list of branch. It then populates the property file with the up-to-date branch list which is then dynamically loaded by Jenkins.

更新:

我们使用 Gitolite 并使用 git ls-remote 命令访问分支名称.

We use Gitolite and access branch names using git ls-remote command.

git ls-remote [e-mail]:repository_name

例如，

[tom@master ~]$ git ls-remote [e-mail]:repository_name
08a119f0aec5d4286708d2e16275fcd7d80d2c25        HEAD
a91ef29f1be5bfe373598f6bb20d772dcc65b8ca        refs/heads/dev-mob
d138356cf752a46fd8c626229809c9eaae63a719        refs/heads/dev-ssorel
e7d7e2c617c4a42b299b29c0119283813800f1bb        refs/heads/dev-omni
3193b36d678f1af2dcc3a291c6313f28ede97149        refs/heads/dev-pay
72fd9d8586708011c763cd7bc4f7bd2a3513a12f        refs/heads/dev-sell
39455fc2672039a7f325e9cafe3777ed563368ef        refs/heads/dev-apis
a22eb000ffa1ac0fbbf51b6bc8aea31b040567a3        refs/heads/dev-front
78a63105ec754d7ba758af97d542e749ceb9c533        refs/heads/dev-tpsp
82d99796690b6c562872ea68655c74ebc3f0abfb        refs/heads/mainline
fd82522f9999cedb11e245b515d480187c2e9cc6        refs/heads/master

要仅过滤掉分支名称并以键值对的形式将其填充到文件中，您可以使用以下脚本:

To filter out branch names only and populate the same in a file in the form of key-value pair, you can use this script:

#!/bin/bash

git ls-remote [e-mail]:repository_name | grep -v HEAD | cut -d/ -f3 | sort > /data/branch_list_temp
tr '
' ',' < /data/branch_list_temp | sed "s/^(.*)/branch_name=1/" > /data/branch_list

rm /data/branch_list_temp

P.S.:确保属性文件位于 Jenkins Master 上(以防主从设置).

P.S.: Make sure that the property file is on Jenkins Master (in case of Master-Slave setup).

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