对名称中具有特定模式的列进行行求和 [英] Row sums over columns with a certain pattern in their name

问题描述

我有一个这样的data.table

I have a data.table like this

dput(DT)
structure(list(ref = c(3L, 3L, 3L, 3L), nb = 12:15, i1 = c(3.1e-05, 
0.044495, 0.82244, 0.322291), i2 = c(0.000183, 0.155732, 0.873416, 
0.648545), i3 = c(0.000824, 0.533939, 0.838542, 0.990648), i4 = c(0.044495, 
0.82244, 0.322291, 0.393595)), .Names = c("ref", "nb", "i1", 
"i2", "i3", "i4"), row.names = c(NA, -4L), class = c("data.table", 
"data.frame"), .internal.selfref = <pointer: 0x0000000000320788>)

DT
#    ref nb       i1       i2       i3       i4
# 1:   3 12 0.000031 0.000183 0.000824 0.044495
# 2:   3 13 0.044495 0.155732 0.533939 0.822440
# 3:   3 14 0.822440 0.873416 0.838542 0.322291
# 4:   3 15 0.322291 0.648545 0.990648 0.393595

现在我想计算行总和，但只包括以i"开头的列.(i1"、i2"等)

Now I want to calculate rows sums, but only including columns which start with an "i" ("i1", "i2", etc)

我已经使用 grep 创建了一个包含要求和的列名的向量:

I have used grep to create a vector of the column names to be summed:

listCol <- colnames(DT)[grep("i", colnames(DT))]
listCol
# [1] "i1" "i2" "i3" "i4"

然后我尝试遍历列:

DT$sum <- rep.int(0, nrow(DT))
for (i in listCol){
    DT$sum = DT$sum + DT[ , get(i)]
}

...给出所需的输出:

...which gives the desired output:

DT
#    ref nb       i1       i2       i3       i4      sum
# 1:   3 12 0.000031 0.000183 0.000824 0.044495 0.045533
# 2:   3 13 0.044495 0.155732 0.533939 0.822440 1.556606
# 3:   3 14 0.822440 0.873416 0.838542 0.322291 2.856689
# 4:   3 15 0.322291 0.648545 0.990648 0.393595 2.355079

如何改进我的代码?

这个子问题包括前一个问题的部分答案:

This sub-question includes partially the answer to the previous one :

如何避免这种奇怪的符号:

How to avoid this kind of strange notation :

myrowMeans = function (x){
    rowMeans(x, na.rm = TRUE)
}
DT[ , var := myrowMeans(.SD-myrowMeans(.SD)^2), .SDcols = grep("i", colnames(DT))]

推荐答案

你也可以试试Reduce

 DT[, Sum := Reduce(`+`, .SD), .SDcols=listCol][]
 #   ref nb       i1       i2       i3       i4      Sum
 #1:   3 12 0.000031 0.000183 0.000824 0.044495 0.045533
 #2:   3 13 0.044495 0.155732 0.533939 0.822440 1.556606
 #3:   3 14 0.822440 0.873416 0.838542 0.322291 2.856689
 #4:   3 15 0.322291 0.648545 0.990648 0.393595 2.355079

注意:如果有NA"值，应在Reduce之前用0"替换，即

NOTE: If there are "NA" values, it should be replaced with '0' before Reduce i.e.

 DT[, Sum := Reduce(`+`, lapply(.SD, function(x) replace(x, 
                    which(is.na(x)), 0))), .SDcols=listCol][]

**另一种解决方案:**使用 rowSums

**Another solution :**using rowSums

 DT[, Sum := rowSums(.SD, na.rm = TRUE), .SDcols = grep("i", names(DT))] 

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