在 Centos 6.4 上安装 gitolite v3.第二个用户正在询问密码 [英] Install gitolite v3 on the Centos 6.4. The second user is asking a password

问题描述

请帮助我了解我做错了什么.我在 CentOS 6.4 上有服务器，我需要安装 gitolite v3.我在做什么?首先我使用下一个命令安装一个:

Please help me to understand what i am doing wrong. I have server on CentOS 6.4 and I need to install gitolite v3. What am i doing? by the first i am install one using next command:

yum install git* perl-Time-HiRes

useradd -m --system --shell /bin/bash --user-group gitolite

su - gitolite

mkdir bin


echo "PATH=$HOME/bin:$PATH" > .bash_profile

source .bash_profile

ssh-keygen -t rsa

cp .ssh/id_rsa.pub ./gitolite.pub

git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite

gitolite/install -ln

gitolite setup -pk gitolite.pub

安装成功.比我克隆 gitolite-admin 存储库:

Install was successful. Than I clone gitolite-admin repositories:

git clone gitadmin:gitolite-admin
cd gitolite-admin/keydir

并为新用户生成公钥(lodar.pub)

And generate public key for the new user(lodar.pub)

ssh-keygen -t rsa -f lodar
mv ./lodar ../../.ssh/lodar

比我编辑 conf/gitolite.conf:

Than i edit conf/gitolite.conf:

repo gitolite-admin
   RW+   = gitolite
repo testing
   RW+   = @all
repo   empty
   RW+   = lodar

提交所有更改:

git add keydir/lodar.pub
git commit -m 'add user lodar and new repo empty'
git push

仅此而已.推也成功了.经过所有操作后，我创建了 .ssh/config

And that is all. Push was successful too. After all manipulation i created .ssh/config

Host gitadmin
    User gitolite
    Hostname 192.168.0.1
    Port 22
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/gitolite

Host gitlodar
    User gitolite
    Hostname 192.168.0.1
    Port 22
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/lodar

但如果我尝试使用

ssh gitlodar info
lodar@192.168.0.1's password:

我必须输入密码.

ssh gitadmin info
hello, gitolite, this is gitolite@lodar-14452 running gitolite3 v3.5.1-4-g2f48a3e on git 1.7.1
R W   gitolite-amdin
R W   testing

我做错了什么?

推荐答案

你做到了:

mv ./lodar ../../.ssh/lodar

我以为你是说

cp ./lodar.pub ../../.ssh/
mv ./lodar     ../../.ssh/

因为如果您不复制 ~/.ssh 中的公钥，您将无法在 ssh 会话中使用它.

Because if you don't copy the public key in ~/.ssh, you wouldn't be able to use it in an ssh session.

但另一个错误在您的 ~/.ssh/config 文件中:

But the other mistake is in your ~/.ssh/config file:

Host gitlodar
    User gitolite          # not loadar!
    Hostname 192.168.0.1
    Port 22
    IdentityFile ~/.ssh/lodar

请参阅gitolite 之类的程序如何工作?:
这个想法是始终使用 same 用户连接到 gitolite 服务器(在您的情况下，连接为 'gitolite')，然后打开一个*非交互式外壳.
force-command ssh 行将调用 gitolite 脚本，其参数表示用户名(此处为 'loadar')，因为该名称已使用 ~gitolite 中的公钥注册/.ssh/authorized_keys.

See "How do programs like gitolite work?":
The idea is to always use the same user to connect to the gitolite server (in your case, connect as 'gitolite'), and open an *non-interactive shell.
The force-command ssh line will call the gitolite script with a parameter representing the name of the user (here 'loadar'), because that named is registered with the public key in the ~gitolite/.ssh/authorized_keys.

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