有没有办法在 YAML 中对数组进行别名/锚定? [英] Is there a way to alias/anchor an array in YAML?

问题描述

我正在使用 Jammit 为 Rails 应用程序打包资产，我有一些资产文件需要喜欢被包括在几个小组中的每一个中.例如，我希望 Sammy 及其插件在我的 mobile 和 screen JS 包.

I'm using Jammit to package assets up for a Rails application and I have a few asset files that I'd like to be included in each of a few groups. For example, I'd like Sammy and its plugins to be in both my mobile and screen JS packages.

我试过了:

sammy: &SAMMY
  - public/javascripts/vendor/sammy.js
  - public/javascripts/vendor/sammy*.js

mobile:
  <<: *SAMMY
  - public/javascripts/something_else.js

还有这个:

mobile:
  - *SAMMY

但两者都将 Sammy JS 文件放在一个嵌套数组中，这是 Jammit 无法理解的.是否有将 Array 的元素直接包含在另一个 Array 中的语法?

but both put the Sammy JS files in a nested Array, which Jammit can't understand. Is there a syntax for including the elements of an Array directly in another Array?

NB:我意识到在这种情况下，SAMMY 数组中只有两个元素，所以给每个元素一个别名和引用不会太糟糕两者都在每个包中.在这种情况下这很好，但是当有五个或十个具有特定加载顺序的元素时，很快就会变得无法维护.

NB: I realize that in this case there are only two elements in the SAMMY Array, so it wouldn't be too bad to give each an alias and reference both in each package. That's fine for this case, but quickly gets unmaintainable when there are five or ten elements that have a specific load order.

推荐答案

您的示例是有效的 YAML(一个方便检查的地方是 YPaste)，但它没有定义合并的作用.根据 规范，合并键可以有一个值:

Your example is valid YAML (a convenient place to check is YPaste), but it's not defined what the merge does. Per the spec, a merge key can have a value:

1. 一个映射，在这种情况下它被合并到父映射中.
2. 一系列映射，在这种情况下，每个映射都被一个接一个地合并到父映射中.

无法在 YAML 级别合并序列.

但是，您可以在代码中执行此操作.使用第二个想法中的 YAML:

You can, however, do this in code. Using the YAML from your second idea:

mobile:
  - *SAMMY

您将获得嵌套序列 - 将它们展平！假设您有此类嵌套序列的映射:

you'll get nested sequences - so flatten them! Assuming you have a mapping of such nested sequences:

data = YAML::load(File.open('test.yaml'))
data.each_pair { |key, value| value.flatten! }

(当然，如果您有一个更复杂的 YAML 文件，并且您不希望每个序列都被展平(或者它们不是所有序列)，您就必须进行一些过滤.)

(Of course, if you have a more complicated YAML file, and you don't want every sequence flattened (or they're not all sequences), you'll have to do some filtering.)

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