我可以使用什么脚本工具来自动化测试 Delphi 程序? [英] What scripting tool can I use for automated testing of Delphi programs?

问题描述

我正在寻找一种用于自动化测试的工具.我将使用脚本进行测试，而不仅仅是自动化，这意味着它不能只发送一些按键.它需要检查应用程序的窗口以查看它是否已正确更新.越便宜越好，成本没有下行限制.;-)

I'm looking for a tool for automated testing. I will use scripting for testing, rather than just automating, which means that it can't just send some key-presses. It needs to examine the app's window to see if it was updated correctly. The cheaper the better, with no downside limit on cost. ;-)

我需要一门真正的语言，具有函数、变量、循环、分支等，并且应用程序是在 Delphi 中开发的.

I need a real language, with functions, variables, loops, branching, etc., and the apps are developed in Delphi.

我需要能够聚焦控件^*，等待窗口出现，搜索控件/窗口，发送键盘输入并检查各种窗口/控件是否已更改状态(例如，按钮现在禁用，文本框包含正确的文本，对话框打开等).

I need to be able to focus controls^*, wait for windows to appear, search for controls/windows, send keyboard input and check that various windows/controls have changed state (e.g a button is now disabled, a text box contains the correct text, a dialog box opens, etc.).

几年前我曾经使用过 AutoIt，现在我又开始使用脚本了.我想知道在我离开期间是否有任何新的发展.

I used to use AutoIt a few years ago and am now coming back to scripting. I wondered if there has been any new development while I was gone.

有什么建议吗?

* _{如果应用程序的布局发生变化，我不想将光标移动到绝对坐标.这句话来自维基百科解释了原因:}

回归测试也成为 GUI 的一个问题.这是因为 GUI 可能会在应用程序的不同版本之间发生显着变化，即使底层应用程序可能不会.旨在通过 GUI 遵循特定路径的测试可能无法遵循该路径，因为按钮、菜单项或对话框可能已更改位置或外观.

Regression testing becomes a problem with GUIs as well. This is because the GUI may change significantly across versions of the application, even though the underlying application may not. A test designed to follow a certain path through the GUI may not be able to follow that path since a button, menu item, or dialog may have changed location or appearance.

推荐答案

Autoit 会执行您列出的所有操作.我一直用它来对付同样的海豚.此外，Delphi 在使用标准 Windows 控件的意义上也很好，这使得它很容易挂钩.

Autoit does everything you listed. I use it for the same porpoises all the time. Also, Delphi is good in the sense that uses standard windows controls which makes it very easy to hook into.

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