马文.传递依赖 [英] Maven. Transitive dependencies

问题描述

我的项目 P 依赖于依赖项 A，而依赖项 A 又依赖于依赖项 B.我的项目的 pom.xml 文件包含 A 作为依赖项，并且它的 jar 包含在 P 的类路径中.但是，在 P 的运行时会抛出一个 NoClassDefFoundError，这是由于缺少 B jar.

My project P depends on dependency A which depends on dependency B. My project's pom.xml file includes A as a dependency, and its jar is included in P's classpath. However, there is a NoClassDefFoundError thrown at runtime of P, which stems from missing B jars.

Maven 不应该自动下载这些依赖项吗?

Shouldn't Maven have downloaded these dependencies automatically?

推荐答案

我的项目 P 依赖于依赖项 A [具有编译范围]，它依赖于依赖项 B [具有编译范围].

My project P depends on dependency A [with a compile scope] which depends on dependency B [with a compile scope].

除非 B 是 可选依赖 应该是 P 的依赖项，具有compile(*)"作用域(参见 Dependency Scope 并阅读注释)，因此应该在运行时可用.

Unless B is an optional dependency of A, B should be a dependency of P with a "compile(*)" scope (see the table of Dependency Scope and read the note) and should thus be available at runtime.

但是，在 P 的运行时会抛出 NoClassDefFoundError，这是由于缺少 B jar.

However, there is a NoClassDefFoundError thrown at runtime of P, which stems from missing B jars.

由于您是在 Eclipse 下运行项目，因此已为您设置了类路径，因此我将排除此级别的错误.这给我们留下了可选依赖的情况.

Since you're running the project under Eclipse, the class path is setup for you so I'll exclude a mistake at this level. This leaves us with the case of the optional dependency.

PS:调查这类问题的一个非常有用的工具是dependency:tree.

PS: A very useful tool to investigate this kind of problem is dependency:tree.

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