使用数据模板 (WPF) 在 ListBox 中内联编辑 TextBlock [英] Inline editing TextBlock in a ListBox with Data Template (WPF)

问题描述

使用 WPF，我有一个 ListBox 控件，里面有一个 DataTemplate.相关的 XAML 代码如下所示:

Using WPF, I have a ListBox control with a DataTemplate inside it. The relevant XAML code is shown below:

<ListBox Name="_todoList" Grid.Row="1" BorderThickness="2"
     Drop="todoList_Drop" AllowDrop="True"
     HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
     ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"                 
     AlternationCount="2">
     <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
         <DataTemplate>
             <Grid Margin="4">
                 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                     <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                     <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                 <CheckBox Grid.Column="0" Checked="CheckBox_Check" />
                 <TextBlock Name="descriptionBlock"
                            Grid.Column="1"
                            Text="{Binding Description}"
                            Cursor="Hand" FontSize="14"
                            ToolTip="{Binding Description}"
                            MouseDown="TextBlock_MouseDown" />                      
             </Grid>
         </DataTemplate>
     </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>

我想要做的是让 TextBlock 响应(双击)单击，将其变成 TextBox.然后，用户可以编辑描述，然后按回车键或更改焦点进行更改.

What I am trying to do is make the TextBlock respond to a (double)click which turns it into a TextBox. The user can then edit the description, and press return or change focus to make the change.

我尝试在与 TextBlock 相同的位置添加 TextBox 元素并使其可见 Collapsed，但我不知道如何导航到右侧 TextBox 当用户点击了 TextBlock 时.也就是说，我知道用户点击了某个TextBlock，现在我要显示哪个 TextBox?

I have tried adding a TextBox element in the same position as the TextBlock and making its visiblity Collapsed, but I don't know how to navigate to the right TextBox when the user has clicked on a TextBlock. That is, I know the user has clicked on a certain TextBlock, now which TextBox do I show?

任何帮助将不胜感激，

-Ko9

推荐答案

我在这些情况下所做的是使用 XAML 层次结构来确定要显示/隐藏的元素.类似的东西:

What I've done in these situations is used the XAML hierarchy to determine which element to show/hide. Something along the lines of:

<Grid>
  <TextBlock MouseDown="txtblk_MouseDown" />
  <TextBox LostFocus="txtbox_LostFocus" Visibility="Collapsed" />
</Grid>

用代码:

protected void txtblk_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    TextBox txt = (TextBox)((Grid)((TextBlock)sender).Parent).Children[1];
    txt.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    ((TextBlock)sender).Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}

protected void txtbox_LostFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    TextBlock tb = (TextBlock)((Grid)((TextBox)sender).Parent).Children[0];
    tb.Text = ((TextBox)sender).Text;
    tb.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
    ((TextBox)sender).Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}

我总是把我要重用的类似的东西变成一个UserControl，我可以添加额外的错误处理，并保证Grid只会包含两个项目，它们的顺序永远不会改变.

I always turn stuff like this that I'm going to reuse into a UserControl, which I can add additional error handling to, and guarantee that the Grid will only contain two items, and the order of them will never change.

此外，将其转换为 UserControl 允许您为每个实例创建一个 Text 属性，因此您可以为每个实例命名并直接引用文本，而无需通过 <代码>((TextBox)myGrid.Children[1]).Text 铸造.这将使您的代码更加高效和干净.如果你把它做成一个用户控件，你也可以命名 TextBlock 和 TextBox 元素，所以根本不需要转换.

Additionally, turning this into a UserControl allows you to create a Text property for each instantiation, so you can name each one and reference the text directly without fishing for the current value through the ((TextBox)myGrid.Children[1]).Text casting. This will make your code much more efficient and clean. If you make it into a UserControl, you can also name the TextBlock and TextBox elements, so no casting is needed at all.

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