使用 JavaScript Fetch 返回 Pending Promise [英] Using JavaScript Fetch Returns Pending Promise

问题描述

我正在从 Dictionary API 中获取文本，但我无法弄清楚为什么我的代码会返回待处理的承诺.但是，记录该值会返回预期的文本.这是我的代码，

I'm fetching text from a Dictionary API and I can't quite figure out why my code returns a pending promise. However logging the value returns the intended text. Here is my code,

const getWord = (difficulty) => {

    const fetchParameters = api + "?difficulty=" + difficulty

    let outputWord = fetchWord(fetchParameters).then(value => {
        console.log(value) // ->Logs intended text
        return value
    })

    return outputWord // -> Returns Pending Promise
}


async function fetchWord(fetchParams) {
        const response = await fetch(fetchParams)
        const text = await response.text()
        return text.split("
")[1]
}

test = getWord(5)

console.log(test) // Results in Pending Promise

推荐答案

由于 async 函数返回一个 Promise，您需要等待该 Promise 解决后才能使用该值

Since async functions return a Promise, you need to wait for that promise to resolve before you can use the value

一种解决方案是将代码包装在异步 IIFE 中

One solution is to wrap your code in an async IIFE

(async () => {
  const getWord = (difficulty) => {

    const fetchParameters = api + "?difficulty=" + difficulty

    let outputWord = fetchWord(fetchParameters).then(value => {
      console.log(value) // ->Logs intended text
      return value
    })

    return outputWord // -> Returns Pending Promise
  }


  async function fetchWord(fetchParams) {
    const response = await fetch(fetchParams);
    const text = await response.text();
    return text.split("
")[1]
  }

  let test = await getWord(5)
  console.log(test) // Results in correct output
})();

但请注意:test 仍然不会是此 IIFE 之外可用的值

But note: test is still not going to be a value available outside this IIFE

另一种解决方案是使用 Promise.then

Another solution is to use Promise.then

const getWord = (difficulty) => {

  const fetchParameters = api + "?difficulty=" + difficulty

  let outputWord = fetchWord(fetchParameters).then(value => {
    console.log(value) // ->Logs intended text
    return value
  })

  return outputWord // -> Returns Pending Promise
}


async function fetchWord(fetchParams) {
  const response = await fetch(fetchParams);
  const text = await response.text();
  return text.split("
")[1]
}

getWord(5).then(test =>
  console.log(test)
);

但是，test 的值仍然只能在最终的 .then 回调中使用

But, again, value of test is still only available inside the final .then callback

没有办法让结果同步"可用，因为异步代码在未来某个未知时间返回值 - 所以你只需要使用异步而不是尝试缩短它

There's just no way to have the result available "synchronously" since asynchronous code returns the value at some unknown time in the future - so you just have to work with asynchrony rather than try to short cut it

对我来说，您似乎正在尝试使用中间异步函数来短路异步-您不能这样做-上面的代码过于复杂

To me, it appears you are trying to use the intermediate async function to short circuit asynchrony - which you can't - the above code is over complicated way of doing

const getWord = async (difficulty) => {

  const fetchParameters = api + "?difficulty=" + difficulty;

  const response = await fetch(fetchParameters);
  const text = await response.text();
  return text.split("
")[1];
};

getWord(5).then(test =>
  console.log(test)
);

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